Nokea
The nurse is performing a focused physical assessment on a client's gastrointestinal system. Place the following actions in the order in which they should be performed, starting from first to last.
- A. Place pillows beneath the client's knees.
- B. Ask the client to void.
- C. Inspect the abdomen.
- D. Palpate the abdomen.
- E. Auscultate all four quadrants of the abdomen.
- F. Position the client supine with the knees bent and the arms at their side.
Correct Answer: B,F,C,E,D
Rationale: The correct order is: ask to void (B), position supine (F), inspect (C), auscultate (E), palpate (D). Voiding and positioning prepare the client, and inspection precedes auscultation to avoid altering bowel sounds. Pillows are not standard.
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The nurse observes sparks fly from a client's bathroom light. Which action should the nurse take first?
- A. Obtain a fire extinguisher
- B. Close the bathroom door
- C. Remove the client from the room
- D. Activate the fire alarm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing the client from the room prioritizes safety in a potential fire hazard. Other actions follow after ensuring client safety.
The nurse is teaching a group of students about medications and fall prevention. The nurse would be correct in identifying which of the following medications can increase the risk for falls? Select all that apply.
- A. naproxen
- B. alprazolam
- C. bumetanide
- D. verapamil
- E. allopurinol
- F. thiamine
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Alprazolam (benzodiazepine) causes sedation and dizziness, bumetanide (diuretic) can cause orthostatic hypotension, and verapamil (calcium channel blocker) can cause hypotension, all increasing fall risk. Naproxen, allopurinol, and thiamine do not significantly contribute to falls.
The nurse prepares a client for a positron emission tomography (PET) scan. Which laboratory data is necessary to obtain before this test?
- A. Urine specific gravity
- B. Liver function tests
- C. Blood glucose
- D. Creatine kinase
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PET scans often use glucose-based tracers, so blood glucose levels must be checked to ensure accurate imaging. Other labs are not routinely required.
The patient is experiencing post-operative tachycardia with low blood pressure. The nurse should be most concerned about which of the following surgical complications?
- A. The development of an infection
- B. Hemorrhage
- C. Wound dehiscence
- D. Hematoma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia with low blood pressure suggests hemorrhage, a life-threatening complication requiring immediate attention. Infection, dehiscence, and hematoma are less acute.
The nurse is caring for a client who has rubella. To prevent the spread of infection, which transmission-based precaution should the nurse implement?
- A. Airborne precautions
- B. Droplet precautions
- C. Contact precautions
- D. Standard precautions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rubella requires droplet precautions due to respiratory transmission.