Nokea
The nurse is preparing a handout for female adolescents on the menstrual cycle. What phase of the cycle occurs if fertilization does not take place?
- A. Menstrual
- B. Proliferative
- C. Secretory
- D. Ischemic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ischemic phase of the menstrual cycle occurs when the corpus luteum degenerates in the absence of fertilization. This leads to a decline in progesterone and estrogen levels, resulting in the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation.
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On which days of her cycle should a woman using the calendar method abstain from intercourse?
- A. Days 9 to 25.
- B. Days 10 to 15.
- C. Days 11 to 20.
- D. Days 12 to 17.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The fertile window typically occurs around days 9 to 25 of a menstrual cycle.
What is the nurse's role in supporting breastfeeding for a first-time mother?
- A. Provide formula supplements
- B. Demonstrate proper latching techniques
- C. Recommend stopping breastfeeding
- D. Provide pacifiers to prevent overfeeding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proper latching techniques help establish successful breastfeeding and prevent complications.
The nurse is caring for a 14-year-old boy with a growth hormone deficiency. Which action best reflects using the nursing process to provide quality care to children and their families?
- A. Reviewing the effectiveness of interventions
- B. Questioning the facility standards for care
- C. Earning continuing education credits
- D. Ensuring reasonable costs for care provided
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nursing process is used to care for the child and family during health promotion, maintenance, restoration, and rehabilitation. Reviewing the effectiveness of interventions is related to outcome evaluation in the nursing process.
What signs/symptoms should prompt a woman to seek assessment for ovarian cancer?
- A. Vaginal bleeding and weight loss.
- B. Frequent urination, breast tenderness, and extreme fatigue.
- C. Abdominal pain, bloating, and a constant feeling of fullness.
- D. Hardness on one side of the abdomen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abdominal symptoms are common in ovarian cancer.
The primiparous patient that's 40 weeks' gestation reports to the nurse that she has increased pelvic pressure and increased urinary frequency. Which response by the nurse is best?
- A. This symptom usually means the baby's head has descended further
- B. Unless you have pain with urination, we don't need to worry it
- C. Come in for an appointment today and we'll check out everything
- D. This might indicate that the baby is no longer in a head down position
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best response by the nurse is to reassure the primiparous patient that her increased pelvic pressure and urinary frequency could mean that the baby's head has descended further into the pelvis. This can indicate that labor is approaching, as the baby is getting into position for birth. It is important for the nurse to provide this information to ease the patient's concerns and help her understand the potential significance of these symptoms at 40 weeks' gestation.