When should a man with a chlamydial infection expect to experience pain?
- A. When urinating.
- B. When ejaculating.
- C. When the penis becomes erect.
- D. When the testicles are touched.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chlamydia often causes painful urination.
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In teaching parents to use a bulb syringe to suction an infant, the nurse should teach them to:
- A. suction the back of the throat vigorously.
- B. always suction the nose before suctioning the mouth.
- C. use it only once a day.
- D. insert the syringe into the sides of the mouth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suctioning the nose first prevents pushing secretions further down the throat.
The nurse is caring for a 2-week-old girl with a metabolic disorder. Which activity would deviate from the characteristics of family-centered care?
- A. Softening unpleasant information or prognoses
- B. Evaluating and changing the nursing plan of care
- C. Collaborating with the child and family as equals
- D. Showing respect for the family's beliefs and wishes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Family-centered care requires that the nurse provide open and honest information to the child and family. It is inappropriate to soften unpleasant information or prognoses.
A patient would like to use the calendar method for contraception. She has charted her menstrual cycles for several months. Her longest menstrual cycle was 39 days long, and her shortest period was 29 days long. The nurse educates the patient to avoid condomless intercourse during what range of days of the cycle?
- A. day 9 through day 19
- B. day 10 through day 15
- C. day 12 through day 16
- D. day 11 through day 28
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the calendar method of contraception, a woman tracks her menstrual cycle to determine the fertile window in which she is most likely to conceive. The fertile window is typically considered to be the days leading up to and including ovulation.
What is the nurse's role in supporting breastfeeding for a first-time mother?
- A. Provide formula supplements
- B. Demonstrate proper latching techniques
- C. Recommend stopping breastfeeding
- D. Provide pacifiers to prevent overfeeding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proper latching techniques help establish successful breastfeeding and prevent complications.
How would the nurse best analyze the results from a patient sonogram that shows the fetal shoulder is the presenting part? What position?
- A. Bridge transverse
- B. Cephalic presentation
- C. Breech presentation
- D. Vertex presentation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When the sonogram shows the fetal shoulder as the presenting part, it indicates a bridge transverse position. This position means that the baby is lying sideways in the uterus, with one shoulder presenting first. It is essential for the nurse to recognize this position as it may impact the mode of delivery and require additional monitoring to ensure the safe delivery of the baby. Through proper analysis and understanding of the sonogram results, healthcare providers can make informed decisions and provide appropriate care for both the mother and the baby.