Nokea
The nurse is providing dietary instruction for a client with hypoglycemia. To prevent hypoglycemic reactions, the nurse should instruct the client to:
- A. Eat a candy bar if he feels lightheaded
- B. Always carry a quick source of sugar
- C. Limit his intake of fluids with meals
- D. Avoid eating large meals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carrying a quick sugar source (e.g., glucose tabs) prevents hypoglycemic reactions by rapidly raising blood sugar candy is less precise, fluid limits are unrelated, and large meals don't directly cause drops. Nurses teach this, ensuring safety, critical for hypoglycemia management.
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Which of the following statement is NOT true about crisis intervention?
- A. Aims to restore pre-crisis state
- B. Short term
- C. Requires long term therapy
- D. Focuses on immediate needs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crisis intervention restores pre-crisis (A), is short-term (B), immediate-focused (D) 'requires long-term therapy' (C) isn't true, as it's brief, per Caplan. C's duration contradicts, making it untrue.
Which of the following statement best describe disability?
- A. Temporary loss of function
- B. Permanent loss of function
- C. Absence of disease
- D. A state of well being
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disability is permanent loss of function (B), per definition e.g., amputation impact. Temporary (A) is impairment, absence (C) health, well-being (D) opposite. B best defines disability's chronicity, making it correct.
The purpose of assessment is to:
- A. Establish a database concerning the client
- B. Delegate nursing responsibility
- C. Teach the client about his or her health
- D. Implement nursing care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment's purpose is to establish a client database, collecting subjective (e.g., pain reports) and objective (e.g., blood pressure) data to understand health status comprehensively. This informs all nursing process steps diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation ensuring care is evidence-based. Delegating responsibility is a management task, not assessment's goal, which focuses on data, not task assignment. Teaching clients about health occurs later, using assessment findings, not defining its purpose. Implementing care follows planning, not assessment, which precedes action. By building a detailed picture e.g., a patient's asthma triggers assessment equips nurses to address needs accurately, making it the essential first step and primary purpose in delivering tailored, effective care.
They put girls clothes on male infants to drive evil forces away
- A. Chinese
- B. Egyptian
- C. Indian
- D. Babylonian
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ancient Chinese dressed male infants in girls' clothes to confuse demons e.g., during infancy rites believing males drew evil. Unlike Egyptian, Indian, or Babylonian customs, this reflects spiritual protection, offering insight into cultural health beliefs relevant to nursing's cultural competence.
Who is the first Filipino chief nurse of PGH?
- A. Rosario Delgado
- B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
- C. Julita Sotejo
- D. Loreto Tupas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anastacia Giron-Tupas, PGH's first Filipino chief nurse, marked a shift to local leadership e.g., post-American rule. Delgado (PNA president), Sotejo (educator), and Tupas differ. Her tenure elevated Filipino roles, influencing nursing's national identity and autonomy.