Nokea
The nurse is providing education on the prevention of heart disease for adult females ages 35 to 44 years old.Which of the following would be most appropriate for this disease process? Select all that apply.
- A. Taking a brisk walking for 50 minutes three times a week
- B. Consuming a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains
- C. Obtaining a varicella vaccine, if no evidence of immunity
- D. Recognizing the importance of smoking cessation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Selecting "A" because physical activity, such as brisk walking, is beneficial for heart health. Regular exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, lowering blood pressure, and improving overall cardiovascular health.
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The nurse is providing preoperative education on the laparoscope-assisted vaginal hysterectomy. Which statement by the patient verifies understanding of the procedure?
- A. I will use a mild douche solution to keep the surgical area clean.
- B. I'm relieved that I won't have any visible scars on my abdomen.
- C. I understand that there will be some light vaginal bleeding for several days.
- D. I understand that I must remain on bedrest until cleared by the surgeon.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct statement by the patient that demonstrates understanding of the laparoscope-assisted vaginal hysterectomy procedure is "I'm relieved that I won't have any visible scars on my abdomen." This is a relevant and accurate statement as the procedure involves minimal scarring due to the use of small incisions in the abdomen rather than a large incision. It shows understanding of one of the benefits of this surgical approach. The other statements are not accurate or relevant to the procedure.
Regarding advanced roles of nursing, which statement related to clinical practice is the most accurate?
- A. Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) can assist with childbirth care in the hospital setting.
- B. Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) provide primary care to obstetric patients.
- C. Neonatal nurse practitioners provide emergency care in the postbirth setting to high-risk infants.
- D. A certified nurse midwife (CNM) is not considered to be an advanced practice nurse.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most accurate statement related to clinical practice among the choices presented is that neonatal nurse practitioners provide emergency care in the postbirth setting to high-risk infants. Neonatal nurse practitioners specialize in the care of newborns, particularly those who are premature or have health complications. They work in settings such as neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and provide specialized care to meet the needs of high-risk infants. Neonatal nurse practitioners collaborate with neonatologists and other healthcare professionals to ensure that these fragile patients receive the necessary care and attention. This role involves advanced clinical skills and knowledge in the care of neonates, making it a crucial part of the healthcare team for newborns in need of specialized care.
A Vietnamese patient who speaks little English is admitted to the labor and birth unit in early labor. The nurse plans to use an interpreter during an initial assessment. Which should the nurse plan to implement with regard to using an interpreter? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Face the interpreter when speaking.
- B. Listen carefully to what the patient says.
- C. Speak slowly and smile when appropriate.
- D. Plan to use a male interpreter, even if a female interpreter is available.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Face the interpreter when speaking: By facing the interpreter when speaking, the nurse ensures clear communication and demonstrates respect for the interpreter's role in facilitating understanding between the patient and healthcare provider.
A nurse is caring for a patient with increased urination and pain with urination. What finding would the nurse expect if the patient has a UTI?
- A. white blood cells in urine
- B. ketones in urine
- C. blood in urine
- D. protein in urine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a patient has a urinary tract infection (UTI) they may have increased white blood cells (leukocytes) in their urine. White blood cells are a sign of inflammation and infection in the urinary tract. It is a common finding in patients with UTIs. Symptoms such as increased urination and pain with urination are classic signs of a UTI. Therefore, the nurse would expect to see white blood cells in the urine of a patient with a UTI.
The nurse is caring for a patient receiving chemotherapy. What nursing intervention would they provide?
- A. Administer antibiotics.
- B. Administer antiemetics.
- C. Encourage physical activity after infusion.
- D. Encourage eating a large meal.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patients receiving chemotherapy often experience nausea and vomiting as common side effects. Antiemetics are medications specifically designed to help manage and prevent these symptoms. By administering antiemetics, the nurse can help the patient feel more comfortable and reduce the risk of dehydration and other complications associated with nausea and vomiting. This intervention is crucial in supporting the patient's overall well-being and enhancing their quality of life during chemotherapy treatment.