The nurse is providing preoperative education on the laparoscope-assisted vaginal hysterectomy. Which statement by the patient verifies understanding of the procedure?
- A. I will use a mild douche solution to keep the surgical area clean.
- B. I'm relieved that I won't have any visible scars on my abdomen.
- C. I understand that there will be some light vaginal bleeding for several days.
- D. I understand that I must remain on bedrest until cleared by the surgeon.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct statement by the patient that demonstrates understanding of the laparoscope-assisted vaginal hysterectomy procedure is "I'm relieved that I won't have any visible scars on my abdomen." This is a relevant and accurate statement as the procedure involves minimal scarring due to the use of small incisions in the abdomen rather than a large incision. It shows understanding of one of the benefits of this surgical approach. The other statements are not accurate or relevant to the procedure.
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The clinic nurse often cares for patients who are considering an abortion. Which responsibilities does this nurse have in regard to this issue? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Informing the patient about pro-life options
- B. Informing the patient about pro-choice support groups
- C. Being informed about abortion from a legal standpoint
- D. Being informed about abortion from an ethical standpoint
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B. Informing the patient about pro-choice support groups: It is important for the clinic nurse to provide patients with information about different support resources available, including pro-choice support groups, to ensure they have access to a variety of perspectives and guidance.
What STIs can cause one of the TORCH infections in the fetus?
- A. HPV
- B. HSV
- C. HIV
- D. syphilis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Syphilis is one of the STIs that can cause one of the TORCH infections in a fetus. TORCH infections are a group of infections that can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus and include toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and syphilis. When a pregnant woman with untreated syphilis transmits the infection to her fetus, it can result in congenital syphilis, which can have serious consequences such as stillbirth, prematurity, low birth weight, and developmental delays. Syphilis is thus an important infectious cause of prenatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
The nurse is providing education to the patient that is receiving a bisphosphate medication for osteoporosis. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan to reduce side effects and enhance absorption while taking bisphosphates? Select all that apply.
- A. Take the medication with a small meal at the same time
- B. Take the medication with at least 8 oz. of water.
- C. Remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking a dos
- D. Take the medication on an empty stomach
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Take the medication with a small meal at the same time: Bisphosphonate medications should be taken with a small meal rather than on an empty stomach to enhance absorption and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
The nurse is providing education on the prevention of heart disease for adult females ages 35 to 44 years old.Which of the following would be most appropriate for this disease process? Select all that apply.
- A. Taking a brisk walking for 50 minutes three times a week
- B. Consuming a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains
- C. Obtaining a varicella vaccine, if no evidence of immunity
- D. Recognizing the importance of smoking cessation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Selecting "A" because physical activity, such as brisk walking, is beneficial for heart health. Regular exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, lowering blood pressure, and improving overall cardiovascular health.
A nurse working in a labor and birth unit is asked to take care of two high-risk patients in the labor and birth suite: a 34 weeks’ gestation 28-year-old gravida 3, para 2 in preterm labor and a 40-year-old gravida 1, para 0 who is severely preeclamptic. The nurse refuses this assignment telling the charge nurse that based on individual patient acuity, each patient should have one-on-one care. Which ethical principle is the nurse advocating?
- A. Accountability
- B. Beneficence
- C. Justice
- D. Fidelity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Justice is the ethical principle that involves fair and equal distribution of resources and care. In this scenario, the nurse is advocating for justice by asserting that each high-risk patient should receive one-on-one care based on their individual acuity levels. By refusing to take on both patients simultaneously, the nurse is advocating for fairness and equal opportunity for proper care and attention for each patient. This is in line with the principle of justice, which emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals fairly and providing them with the appropriate level of care they need.