Nokea
The nurse is taking a health history from a 29-year-old pregnant patient at the first prenatal visit. The patient reports no personal history of diabetes but has a parent who is diabetic. Which action will the nurse plan to take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Schedule the patient for a fasting blood glucose level. At the first prenatal visit, it is important to assess the patient's risk factors for developing gestational diabetes, especially with a family history of diabetes. A fasting blood glucose level will provide an initial screening to determine if the patient is at risk for gestational diabetes. This test is non-invasive, cost-effective, and provides valuable information early in the pregnancy. Teaching about administering regular insulin (A) is premature without confirming a diagnosis. An oral glucose tolerance test at the twenty-fourth week (C) is typically done later in pregnancy to diagnose gestational diabetes. Providing teaching about fetal problems with gestational diabetes (D) is important but should come after confirming the diagnosis.