Nokea
The nurse is talking to a group of women about the dangers and ways of acquiring toxic shock syndrome (TSS). The nurse would mention that all of the following women have a high risk of acquiring TSS, except for:
- A. A teenage girl using an absorbent tampon.
- B. A 29-year-old woman using a cervical cap.
- C. A 31-year-old woman using a diaphragm.
- D. A 35-year-old woman using oral contraceptives.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oral contraceptives do not increase the risk of TSS, unlike tampons, cervical caps, and diaphragms, which can promote bacterial growth if left in place too long.
You may also like to solve these questions
The emergency department (ED) nurse is triaging a client who is highly suspected of having inhalation anthrax. The nurse should plan to
- A. place a surgical mask on the client.
- B. place the client in a room with negative airflow with an anteroom.
- C. obtain a urine sample from the client.
- D. report the situation to the hospital administration.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhalation anthrax requires airborne precautions due to its high infectivity, necessitating a negative airflow room to prevent spread.
The nurse conducts a community health course on sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The nurse recognizes which of the following are risk factors for an STI? Select all that apply.
- A. Low socioeconomic status
- B. A monogamous relationship
- C. A past history of working in the sex industry
- D. Illicit drug use
- E. History of cancer
- F. Previous history of STIs
Correct Answer: A,C,D,F
Rationale: Low socioeconomic status, sex work, illicit drug use, and previous STIs are risk factors for STIs due to social and behavioral factors.
The nurse has attended a staff education program about indwelling urinary catheter-associated infections (CAUTI). Which nursing intervention is most effective in preventing a CAUTI in hospitalized clients?
- A. Implementing strict sterile technique during catheter insertion and maintenance.
- B. Using antibacterial indwelling urinary catheters for all clients requiring urinary catheterization.
- C. Limiting the duration of indwelling urinary catheter use and promptly removing them when no longer needed
- D. Administering prophylactic antibiotics to all clients with indwelling urinary catheters in place.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Limiting catheter duration is the most effective way to prevent CAUTI, as prolonged use increases infection risk.
Which of the following opportunistic illnesses are a sign that a patient with HIV now has AIDS? Select all that apply.
- A. Stomach ulcers
- B. Symptomatic tuberculosis
- C. Toxoplasmosis of the brain
- D. Osteoporosis
- E. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Symptomatic tuberculosis, Toxoplasmosis of the brain, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia are AIDS-defining conditions indicating advanced HIV disease.
The nurse is triaging a client who reports recent international travel. The primary healthcare provider (PHCP) suspects the client may have severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The nurse should initially
- A. place the client on contact and airborne precautions.
- B. obtain blood, urine, and sputum for culture.
- C. prepare the client for a chest radiograph (x-ray).
- D. infuse 0.9 saline at 100mL/hr.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SARS requires contact and airborne precautions to prevent transmission due to its respiratory spread.