Which female disorder is characterized by only one X chromosome present instead of two?
- A. Gynecomastia
- B. Menstruation
- C. Turner syndrome
- D. Klinefelter syndrome
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Turner syndrome occurs when females have only one X chromosome.
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A woman who just found out she is pregnant starts crying. She tells the nurse that over the last 3 days she was not feeling herself, so she took some Tylenol. She states if she knew she was pregnant, she never would have taken the medication. Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?
- A. Tell the client that there is a high probability that her baby will have a birth defect.
- B. Tell the client not to worry because research indicates that in recommended doses Tylenol is safe.
- C. Tell the client not to worry because she did not know she was pregnant, but in the future, she should use herbal products instead of over-the-counter medication.
- D. Tell the client that there is a high probability of a stillbirth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tylenol in recommended doses is generally safe during pregnancy. The nurse should reassure the client.
A nurse would like to include holistic nursing care in her nursing practice. Which of the following actions must the nurse take first?
- A. Learn the specific therapy method.
- B. Engage in self-exploration.
- C. Explore the various types of complementary therapies available.
- D. Ask the person which type of therapy he or she prefers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step to providing holistic care is an exploration of self.
During a home visit, a nurse notes that a person with hypertension lives on the third floor of a subsidized housing project on a busy road with no sidewalks and few street lights. Which of the following would be the best recommendation for exercise for the nurse to make to the person?
- A. Do not exercise because you have high blood pressure.
- B. Use the stairs whenever you are entering or leaving the building.
- C. Go for short walks around the block during the daytime only.
- D. Purchase an exercise bike.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using the stairs is a safe and inexpensive exercise that can help lower blood pressure.
Individualized lifestyle change: What should the nurse stress first?
- A. "Limiting unprotected exposure to sun."
- B. "Starting a smoking cessation program."
- C. "Exercising at least three times a week."
- D. "Scheduling a complete physical and dental exam."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A complete physical and dental exam should be conducted first to assess health status before making lifestyle changes.
A health care professional is caring for an individual who is homeless and has recently been diagnosed with Type II diabetes. Which of the following factors is the most important to consider when planning care?
- A. Considering the cost of purchasing medications
- B. Determining the pharmacy where medications will be obtained
- C. Obtaining insurance that will pay for the follow-up care
- D. Finding supportive housing for the individual
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Permanent supportive housing is crucial to providing stability for managing diabetes and following the prescribed medical regimen.