Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?
- A. Health promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.
- B. Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.
- C. The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.
- D. Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion involves collaboration across disciplines to improve health and achieve health goals.
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After assessing the community, the nurse concludes that the community is having difficulty meeting its nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which of the following findings would the nurse most likely have discovered during the assessment?
- A. Decreased availability of grocery stores
- B. Poor nutritional habits
- C. Lack of subsidized food programs
- D. Inadequate knowledge about proper nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Poor nutritional habits are the end result of various factors like limited access to food, lack of education, or financial constraints.
A nurse is determining which family assessment tool would be best to implement with a family when planning home visits for health promotion. Which of the following criteria should the nurse use to evaluate these tools?
- A. The number of questions asked on the assessment tool
- B. The linkages of the assessment to Healthy People 2020
- C. The amount of involvement that the family has in completing the tool
- D. The capability of the tool to assess goals and outcomes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The family’s involvement in completing the tool is essential for understanding their needs and fostering active participation in health promotion.
Which of the following mothers would be most likely to bond appropriately with their infant?
- A. A mother who feels unloved will bond appropriately because now the baby will love her.
- B. A mother who feels great about herself will show love toward the infant and bond appropriately.
- C. A mother who feels empty by the birth of her child will bond appropriately once she holds the baby.
- D. A mother who feels ugly will bond appropriately with her child because her child will bring self-esteem.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mothers who feel good about themselves are more likely to bond well with their infants.
A nurse is working with a group of individuals to start an exercise program. Which of the following would require the most attention and assistance?
- A. White man who works 50 to 60 hours a week as a business executive
- B. Unemployed, obese Hispanic woman
- C. Employed White woman with hypertension
- D. White man with a high school diploma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The unemployed, obese Hispanic woman faces multiple barriers such as low income, gender, and ethnicity, which put her at greater risk for inactivity.
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is based on:
- A. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development
- B. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
- C. Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development
- D. Gilligan’s theory of moral development
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kohlberg’s moral development theory is based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory.