The nurse is teaching a client with osteoarthritis how to manage pain. Which of the following interventions would be most helpful?
- A. Use heat pads for 30 minutes on painful joints.
- B. Perform joint exercises only when pain is absent.
- C. Avoid using joint protection devices.
- D. Rely solely on pharmacological interventions.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heat therapy can help relieve pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis by promoting blood circulation and reducing muscle spasms.
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A 70-year-old man walks 20 minutes most days of the week. He has begun to complain of pain in his left calf when he is walking. The problem has gotten gradually worse and now he is unable to complete his 20-minute walks without stopping to rest. What choice best describes the pain associated with peripheral artery disease?
- A. A sharp, stabbing pain
- B. A dull pain and cramp
- C. An electric shock
- D. A pulsating pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Claudication pain due to peripheral artery disease is typically dull and cramp-like during exercise.
A pulsating mass may be an indication of...
- A. Strangulated hernia
- B. Incarcerated hernia
- C. AAA
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pulsating mass can indicate an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), which is a critical condition.
How many chains of lymph nodes should be assessed during a clinical examination?
- A. Five chains
- B. Seven chains
- C. Nine chains
- D. Eleven chains
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Seven chains of lymph nodes are typically assessed during a clinical examination, including cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions.
Recommended combination therapy for uncomplicated anorectal and pharyngeal gonorrhea is?
- A. Ceftriaxone and benzathine penicillin
- B. Benzathine penicillin and doxycycline
- C. Doxycycline and ciprofloxacin
- D. Ceftriaxone and azithromycin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The recommended treatment for gonorrhea is ceftriaxone and azithromycin for uncomplicated infections.
An older client is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which of the following should the nurse encourage the client to do?
- A. Increase joint immobility to prevent pain.
- B. Use heat and cold therapy for pain management.
- C. Take aspirin in large doses for pain relief.
- D. Rest in bed for long periods of time.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heat and cold therapy can help manage pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis, improving comfort and mobility.