Prostate pain is usually located in the:
- A. Supra pubic area
- B. Back
- C. Perineum
- D. In the glans penis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prostate pain is typically felt in the perineum, lower abdomen, or groin.
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Which of the following is NOT a common safety concern for adult patients?
- A. Physical health risks
- B. Occupational safety
- C. Substance abuse
- D. Childhood vaccinations
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Childhood vaccinations are not a common safety concern for adult patients.
What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
- A. Epinephrine
- B. Antihistamines
- C. Intravenous fluids
- D. Corticosteroids
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, as it rapidly reverses the effects of severe allergic reactions.
On admission to the hospital, an 85-year-old woman was found to have a fungating mass on her right breast. The mass is 9 cm in diameter, partially ulcerated, and associated with edema of the arm and obvious pain. The patient has no children and had lived alone until recently, when a neighbor became concerned for what appeared to be a progressive loss of memory and neglect of the house. A nephew living in another city eventually came to take care of the situation and arranged for the admission. The patient appears confused and withdrawn; her appearance is disheveled, but she seems to be independent in her ADLs. The medical history is negative for any serious illnesses. She was able to drive her own car until shortly before this admission. The nephew does not wish to authorize hospice “right now.” A positron-emission tomography scan was negative for metastatic disease. In addition to determining the cause of her delirium, which of the following is the best way to address the breast mass?
- A. Tamoxifen should be initiated immediately. If no response is seen in 3 months, the patient should receive chemotherapy.
- B. The mass should be biopsied to study hormone receptor and HER2/neu antigen status.
- C. The patient should undergo surgery as initial treatment.
- D. The initial treatment should be radiation therapy.
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Given the patient's age and condition, the best approach is to avoid aggressive treatment and focus on symptom management.
A characteristic lesion observed in a male with primary syphilis is a:
- A. Group of small scattered vesicles
- B. Chancre
- C. Papule of many shapes
- D. Non-tender penile indurated nodule
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A chancre is the hallmark of primary syphilis, typically appearing as a painless, solitary lesion.
Ophthalmoscopic examination of a 40-year-old carpenter reveals a triangular thickening of the bulbar conjunctiva across the outer surface of the cornea. This condition is termed:
- A. Corneal arcus
- B. Corneal scar
- C. Pterygium
- D. Cataract
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pterygium is a growth of the conjunctiva over the cornea.