Nokea
Which of the following is NOT a safety issue commonly faced by older adults?
- A. Falls
- B. Medication safety
- C. Cognitive impairment
- D. Increased physical activity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Older adults face safety issues related to falls, medication safety, and cognitive impairment, but increased physical activity is generally a benefit.
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This contagious disease causes fever, headache, stiff neck, photophobia, nausea, vomiting, and altered mental status. What immunization prevents this?
- A. Meningococcal vaccine
- B. Pneumococcal vaccine
- C. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine
- D. Varicella vaccine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The meningococcal vaccine prevents infections that cause meningitis.
Prostate pain is usually located in the:
- A. Supra pubic area
- B. Back
- C. Perineum
- D. In the glans penis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prostate pain is typically felt in the perineum, lower abdomen, or groin.
When fluid accumulates between the visceral and parietal pleural spaces, the term used is:
- A. Pericardial effusion
- B. Pleural effusion
- C. Pleural empyema
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pleural effusion occurs when fluid collects in the pleural space.
George Hall is a 91-year-old man. If the physician agrees with his daughter and does not inform George of bad news, which ethical principle might this violate?
- A. Paternalism
- B. Autonomy
- C. Authenticity
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autonomy is violated when the patient is not informed about his medical condition.
What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in the human body?
- A. Regulating blood sugar levels
- B. Maintaining body temperature
- C. Producing hormones that control the pituitary gland
- D. Processing sensory information
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The hypothalamus plays a key role in regulating the endocrine system, particularly through its control of the pituitary gland.