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Which of the following is the most appropriate description of “personhood” as it relates to people with dementia?
- A. Personhood is a universal concept that is defined the same way in all cultures.
- B. The ability to relate to others as people, rather than preserving cognitive independence, is an important aspect of “personhood.”
- C. The ability to recognize family members by name is an important aspect of “personhood.”
- D. A deterioration in cognitive function demonstrates the decreasing value of older adults in society.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Personhood focuses on maintaining human connections, even when cognitive decline occurs.
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How many chains of lymph nodes should be assessed during a clinical examination?
- A. Five chains
- B. Seven chains
- C. Nine chains
- D. Eleven chains
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Seven chains of lymph nodes are typically assessed during a clinical examination, including cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions.
During an abdominal examination, the NP percusses the bulging area of the abdomen. Which sounds suggest the presence?
- A. Tympanic
- B. Dullness
- C. Hyperresonant sounds
- D. Normal resonance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dullness suggests the presence of fluid or a solid mass in the abdomen, indicating conditions like ascites or tumors.
Recommended combination therapy for uncomplicated anorectal and pharyngeal gonorrhea is?
- A. Ceftriaxone and benzathine penicillin
- B. Benzathine penicillin and doxycycline
- C. Doxycycline and ciprofloxacin
- D. Ceftriaxone and azithromycin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The recommended treatment for gonorrhea is ceftriaxone and azithromycin for uncomplicated infections.
A pregnant patient presents for a routine 16-week prenatal visit. Her BP has decreased from 119/78 mmHg at her 12-week visit to 110/69 mmHg. What hemodynamic factor accounts for the decrease in BP?
- A. Decrease preload
- B. Decrease in stroke volume
- C. Decrease cardiac output
- D. Decrease in systemic vascular resistance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pregnancy typically leads to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance, which results in a lower blood pressure.
Prostate pain is usually located in the:
- A. Supra pubic area
- B. Back
- C. Perineum
- D. In the glans penis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prostate pain is typically felt in the perineum, lower abdomen, or groin.