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When treating a patient with asthma who is experiencing acute wheezing, which medication should be given to relieve the symptom?
- A. Short acting bronchodilator
- B. Long acting bronchodilator
- C. Inhaled corticosteroid
- D. Combination of methylxanthine and long acting bronchodilator
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Short-acting bronchodilators like albuterol are used for acute asthma relief.
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Which of the following is NOT a common safety concern for adult patients?
- A. Physical health risks
- B. Occupational safety
- C. Substance abuse
- D. Childhood vaccinations
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Childhood vaccinations are not a common safety concern for adult patients.
This contagious disease causes fever, headache, stiff neck, photophobia, nausea, vomiting, and altered mental status. What immunization prevents this?
- A. Meningococcal vaccine
- B. Pneumococcal vaccine
- C. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine
- D. Varicella vaccine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The meningococcal vaccine prevents infections that cause meningitis.
A 7-year-old child has been diagnosed with acute sinusitis. The drug class that should be avoided is:
- A. Antihistamines
- B. Expectorants
- C. Decongestants
- D. Nasal steroids
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antihistamines should be avoided in children with sinusitis, as they can dry secretions and worsen symptoms.
Recommended combination therapy for uncomplicated anorectal and pharyngeal gonorrhea is?
- A. Ceftriaxone and benzathine penicillin
- B. Benzathine penicillin and doxycycline
- C. Doxycycline and ciprofloxacin
- D. Ceftriaxone and azithromycin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The recommended treatment for gonorrhea is ceftriaxone and azithromycin for uncomplicated infections.
George Hall is a 91-year-old man. If the physician agrees with his daughter and does not inform George of bad news, which ethical principle might this violate?
- A. Paternalism
- B. Autonomy
- C. Authenticity
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autonomy is violated when the patient is not informed about his medical condition.