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The nurse is teaching a prenatal class about breastfeeding. What is a key benefit of colostrum?
- A. It increases the baby’s birth weight.
- B. It provides antibodies that protect against infection.
- C. It eliminates the need for formula supplementation.
- D. It reduces maternal fatigue.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Colostrum is rich in antibodies, which provide passive immunity and protect the newborn from infections.
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The nurse is educating a client with gestational hypertension about home care. What instruction should the nurse include?
- A. Monitor your blood pressure once a week.
- B. Report any sudden swelling or weight gain.
- C. Increase sodium intake to maintain hydration.
- D. Avoid taking daily medications.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden swelling or rapid weight gain may indicate worsening gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.
What advice should the nurse give if a woman forgets to take a low-dose combination birth control pill?
- A. Take it as soon as she remembers, even if that means taking two pills in one day.
- B. Skip that pill and refrain from intercourse for the remainder of the month.
- C. Wear a pad for the next week because she will experience vaginal bleeding.
- D. Take an at-home pregnancy test at the end of the month to check for a pregnancy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking the missed pill promptly minimizes contraceptive failure.
During the assessment of a newborn, it is most important for the nurse to report a:
- A. Temperature of 97.7 degrees Fahrenheit
- B. Pale pink, rust-colored stain in the diaper
- C. Heart rate that drops to 120 beats/min
- D. Breathing pattern that is diaphragmatic with sternal retractions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sternal retractions indicate respiratory difficulty.
When should a man with a chlamydial infection expect to experience pain?
- A. When urinating.
- B. When ejaculating.
- C. When the penis becomes erect.
- D. When the testicles are touched.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chlamydia often causes painful urination.
What signs/symptoms should prompt a woman to seek assessment for ovarian cancer?
- A. Vaginal bleeding and weight loss.
- B. Frequent urination, breast tenderness, and extreme fatigue.
- C. Abdominal pain, bloating, and a constant feeling of fullness.
- D. Hardness on one side of the abdomen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abdominal symptoms are common in ovarian cancer.