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The nurse is treating a patient with pneumonia on the medical-surgical floor. The nurse understands separation anxiety is common in which age group?
- A. Adolescents
- B. Children
- C. Older adults
- D. Young adults
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Children and older adults commonly experience separation anxiety during hospitalization.
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When admitting a patient to the medical-surgical floor, the nurse knows what information should be found on a patient identification band?
- A. Medical record number
- B. Name
- C. Date of birth
- D. Address
- E. Room number
- F. Phone number
- G. Allergies
Correct Answer: A,B,C,G
Rationale: Identification bands include name, medical record number, date of birth, and allergies for safety and identification.
Children and older adults are more prone to:
- A. feeling a loss of identity.
- B. experiencing separation anxiety.
- C. feeling a loss of control.
- D. adapting more readily to admission to a health-care facility.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Children and older adults are vulnerable to separation anxiety and loss of control due to hospitalization.
Mrs. Jones is admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. While taking care of Mrs. Jones, you know some common patient reactions to admission are which of the following?
- A. Fear of the unknown
- B. Anxiety
- C. Loss of control
- D. Loss of identity
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Hospital admission often causes fear, anxiety, loss of control, and loss of identity due to unfamiliarity and dependency.
You can help prevent loss of identity for your patients by:
- A. calling them 'honey,' 'sweetie,' or other endearments.
- B. addressing them by title and surname.
- C. referring to them as a room number to protect privacy.
- D. referring to them by their diagnosis.
- E. addressing all patients with their first name to provide a sense of familiarity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Addressing patients by title and surname respects their identity and dignity.
At what point before discharge should discharge planning begin?
- A. Upon admission
- B. Right before discharge
- C. Right before social services visits the patient
- D. In the emergency room
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discharge planning starts upon admission to ensure a smooth transition and continuity of care.