Nokea
The nurse knows that a dog bite has a shorter incubation for rabies if located in the
- A. Leg
- B. abdomen
- C. hand
- D. face
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rabies has a shorter incubation period if the bite is located on the hand. This is because bites on the hand are more likely to have direct access to nerve pathways, which can lead to a faster spread of the rabies virus to the central nervous system. In general, bites on parts of the body closer to the brain and spinal cord, such as the hand and face, can result in a quicker onset of rabies symptoms compared to bites on farther extremities like the leg or abdomen.
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A patient presents with fever, chills, headache, and myalgia after returning from a trip to sub-Saharan Africa. Laboratory tests reveal intraerythrocytic ring forms and trophozoites on blood smear examination. Which of the following is the most likely causative agent?
- A. Plasmodium falciparum
- B. Trypanosoma cruzi
- C. Borrelia burgdorferi
- D. Leishmania donovani
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical presentation of fever, chills, headache, and myalgia following a trip to sub-Saharan Africa is highly suggestive of malaria, which is caused by the Plasmodium species. Specifically, the presence of intraerythrocytic ring forms and trophozoites on blood smear examination points towards Plasmodium falciparum as the most likely causative agent.
The nurse reviews the patient 's plan of care. Which of the following nursing diagnose will be the PRIORITY?
- A. Fluid volume, deficit
- B. Risk for pain, acute
- C. Coping, ineffective
- D. Body image, disturbed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In prioritizing nursing diagnoses, the nurse should consider issues that pose the greatest risk to the patient's immediate well-being. A fluid volume deficit can lead to dehydration and potentially life-threatening complications, making it a priority to address. It is crucial to restore fluid balance to maintain normal body functions and prevent further deterioration of the patient's condition. Ensuring adequate hydration is essential for the patient's overall health and recovery. The other options, such as risk for pain, coping, and body image disturbances, while important, are not as urgent as addressing a fluid volume deficit.
A postpartum client expresses concerns about breastfeeding and worries about inadequate milk supply. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to address the client's concerns?
- A. Assessing the infant's latch and feeding effectiveness
- B. Recommending supplemental formula feedings to ensure adequate nutrition
- C. Educating the client about techniques to increase milk production
- D. Referring the client to a lactation consultant for assistance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the infant's latch and feeding effectiveness should be prioritized as the initial nursing intervention to address the client's concerns about inadequate milk supply. Poor latch can lead to ineffective milk removal, which may result in decreased milk production. By ensuring the infant is latching correctly and effectively transferring milk, the client's milk supply can be optimized. Education about techniques to increase milk production can be provided following the assessment of feeding effectiveness. Referring to a lactation consultant may be necessary for further evaluation and support if issues persist despite correcting the latch. Supplemental formula feedings should be recommended as a last resort after all other interventions have been attempted and if there are concerns about inadequate nutrition for the infant.
Which of the following is the PRIMARY purpose of pregnancy test?
- A. It allows for counseling on nutrition.
- B. It may help in a decision to stop working at home.
- C. It enables the husband to follow the desires of the wife.
- D. It allows for early initiation of care.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary purpose of a pregnancy test is to confirm whether a woman is pregnant or not. Once pregnancy is confirmed, it is crucial for the individual to begin prenatal care as early as possible to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Early initiation of care can help monitor the health of both the mother and the developing fetus, detect any potential issues or complications early on, and provide necessary interventions or treatments. Therefore, the main objective of a pregnancy test is to enable early initiation of care for the pregnant individual.
As a whole health education in public helath aims the __________.
- A. Transfers information
- B. Make life changes
- C. Better health opportunities
- D. Change personality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Whole health education in public health aims to provide individuals and communities with opportunities to improve their overall health and well-being by promoting healthy behaviors, creating supportive environments, and offering resources for prevention and early intervention. This approach focuses on empowering people to make informed choices that lead to better health outcomes and reduce the risk of developing diseases such as hypertension. By increasing access to healthcare services, promoting healthy lifestyles, and addressing underlying social determinants of health, public health education seeks to create better health opportunities for everyone in the community.