Contraception Questions and Answers

Contraception Questions and Answers Related

Review Contraception Questions and Answers related questions and content

One goal of Healthy People 2030 is to improve pregnancy planning and prevent unintended pregnancy. What is a negative outcome related to unintended pregnancy that is related to this HP goal?

  • A. lost jobs related to inabilities to continue to work
  • B. depression and anxiety
  • C. increased BMI and unintentional weight gain
  • D. increased health-care costs in the United States
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Depression and anxiety are negative outcomes related to unintended pregnancy that align with the goal of improving pregnancy planning and preventing unintended pregnancies in Healthy People 2030. Unintended pregnancies can lead to increased stress and mental health issues for individuals who may not have been prepared or ready for a pregnancy. This can result in higher levels of depression and anxiety, impacting both the individual's well-being and potentially their relationships and overall quality of life. By focusing on improving pregnancy planning and preventing unintended pregnancy, Healthy People 2030 aims to reduce these negative outcomes and promote better mental health outcomes for individuals and families.

You may also like to solve these questions

Before giving a client oral combination contraceptives, which side effects should the nurse tell the patient to be aware of? Select one that does not apply.

  • A. Irregular bleeding
  • B. Thick vaginal discharge
  • C. Nausea
  • D. Breast tenderness
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The common side effects of oral combination contraceptives include irregular bleeding, nausea, and breast tenderness. Choice B is incorrect because thick vaginal discharge is not a typical side effect of oral contraceptives.

The nurse is providing education on a medical abortion. How would she describe the action of the medications?

  • A. Medications thicken the lining of the uterus and decrease uterine contractions.
  • B. Medications stop the fetal heart and induce contractions.
  • C. Medications soften the cervix, cause uterine lining necrosis, and induce contractions.
  • D. Medications thicken the cervix and the uterine lining.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Medications used in a medical abortion typically consist of a combination of Mifepristone and Misoprostol. The action of these medications involves three main effects: softening the cervix to facilitate the expulsion of the pregnancy tissue, causing necrosis of the uterine lining to disrupt the pregnancy, and inducing contractions to expel the contents of the uterus. This process is different from a surgical abortion, which involves a procedure to remove the pregnancy tissue from the uterus.

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of birth control pills?

  • A. They block sperm from reaching the egg.
  • B. They prevent ovulation by suppressing hormone levels.
  • C. They increase cervical mucus production to block sperm entry.
  • D. They reduce the size of the ovaries and fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Birth control pills primarily work by preventing ovulation, thereby inhibiting the release of eggs for fertilization. Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills do not directly block sperm; they prevent ovulation. Choice C is partially correct but is not the main mechanism, as the primary function is to prevent ovulation. Choice D is incorrect because birth control pills do not alter the size of reproductive organs.

A 35-year-old patient comes to the clinic 2 days after a tubal ligation. She complains of abdominal pain and swelling and redness at the surgical incision. What does the nurse know is a common complication of this procedure?

  • A. Ileus
  • B. Liver enlargement
  • C. Constipation
  • D. Infection
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Infection is a common complication after tubal ligation, indicated by redness and swelling at the surgical site. Choice A is incorrect as ileus is a bowel obstruction, not typically a complication of tubal ligation. Choice B, liver enlargement, is unrelated to tubal ligation. Choice C, constipation, may be a side effect but is not a primary concern after this procedure.

A patient is taking oral contraceptives and asks whether they will still be effective if she has diarrhea. What should the nurse respond?

  • A. Oral contraceptives will still work if taken with food.
  • B. Oral contraceptives may be less effective during diarrhea due to absorption issues.
  • C. Oral contraceptives need to be stopped for 7 days when experiencing diarrhea.
  • D. Oral contraceptives will be more effective during diarrhea due to faster metabolism.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diarrhea can reduce the absorption of oral contraceptives, potentially making them less effective. Choice A is incorrect because food does not always affect oral contraceptive absorption. Choice C is incorrect because there is no need to stop the contraceptives, but additional methods may be recommended during diarrhea. Choice D is incorrect because diarrhea does not increase the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

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