Concept of Family Health Nursing Care

Concept of Family Health Nursing Care Related

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The nurse notifies the treatment team that the client's electroconvulsive therapy treatment scheduled for 9:45 a.m. is to be cancelled when the:

  • A. Client's wife calls and reports she will be unable to get to the hospital before the treatment.
  • B. Medication nurse gives him his regularly scheduled antihypertensive medication at 7 a.m.
  • C. Night shift staff reports that the client slept fitfully and reports having 'bad dreams.'
  • D. Client eats his usual breakfast of buttered toast, cooked cereal, tea, and juice.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because food intake before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can increase the risk of aspiration during the procedure, which can be life-threatening. Buttered toast, cooked cereal, tea, and juice are considered solid food items that should be avoided before ECT to prevent complications. Choices A, B, and C are not immediate contraindications for canceling the ECT session. A: The client's wife being late does not impact the safety of the procedure. B: Taking antihypertensive medication does not pose a direct risk before ECT. C: Fitful sleep and bad dreams do not indicate a need for cancellation unless related to a medical emergency.

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Patients of Asian Indian origin who use alternative medical treatments are most likely to subscribe to which of the following?

  • A. Moxibustion
  • B. Reiki
  • C. Ayurvedic medicine
  • D. Opium
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ayurvedic medicine is widely used in Indian culture for holistic healing.

Which of the following correctly identifies the role of the physician and the patient in making health care decisions?

  • A. The physician is the ultimate authority in making decisions about a patient's health
  • B. The physician and the patient must establish together who makes decisions about the patient's health
  • C. The physician has little direct influence on the patient's personal health choices
  • D. Although it is the physician's responsibility to instruct the patient about his or her condition, the physician must ultimately respect the patient's personal health choices
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Shared decision-making balances physician expertise with patient autonomy.

Women from which of the following groups are least likely to perceive themselves as overweight?

  • A. African American
  • B. Caucasian
  • C. Asian
  • D. Native American
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Studies show African American women are less likely to perceive themselves as overweight compared to other groups due to cultural differences in body image perception.

he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by culture is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. Lev Vygotsky
  • D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lev Vygotsky stressed the role of culture in shaping cognitive and behavioral development.

The psychological test measure cognitive ability is

  • A. Rorschach
  • B. MMPI
  • C. WAIS
  • D. TAT
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The WAIS measures cognitive abilities, including IQ.

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