Nokea
----things factor into the diagnosis of intellectual disability:
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diagnosis involves 3 factors: IQ, adaptive functioning, and onset before 18.
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The psychological test measure projective personality is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Rorschach test uses projective techniques to uncover personality traits.
The child's ability to understand fairness develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fairness comprehension, linked to logical reasoning, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Currently, the mental health system in the United States focuses on managing client disabilities. It has been suggested that the focus be changed. Which nursing intervention demonstrates an attempt to work toward that recommended focus?
- A. Assessing the depressed client often for suicidal ideations
- B. Teaching stress management techniques to new mothers
- C. Sharing the client's wish that his medications be provided in liquid form if possible
- D. Discussing with the client when his follow-up mental health visit can be scheduled
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching stress management techniques to new mothers promotes prevention and empowerment, aligning with the shift towards preventive mental health care. By educating mothers on managing stress, potential mental health issues can be addressed proactively.
Rationale for other choices:
A: Assessing for suicidal ideations is important for safety but focuses on managing existing disabilities rather than preventive care.
C: Accommodating a client's preference for liquid medications is client-centered care, but does not necessarily shift the focus towards prevention.
D: Scheduling a follow-up visit ensures continuity of care but does not address preventive measures.
Which model looks at how internal family relationships affect family functioning?
- A. Systems theory
- B. Narrative therapy
- C. Structural family therapy
- D. Social work case management
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: SFT specifically examines internal relational structures like boundaries and alignments.
Children develop autonomy between:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's autonomy vs. shame/doubt stage (1-3 years) develops independence through mastery.