Nokea
The psychological test measure cognitive ability is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS measures cognitive abilities, including IQ.
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The theorist associated with humanistic psychology is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers is a key figure in humanistic psychology, focusing on self-growth.
Which intervention will have the greatest impact on reducing the stigma and rejection currently experienced by individuals with mental illness?
- A. Providing services to the mentally ill that minimize the need to rely upon the community
- B. Holding activities at mental health facilities that are open to the community to foster acceptance
- C. Educating local citizen groups on the needs and experiences of the mentally ill in their community
- D. Focusing on improving the socialization skills of mentally ill individuals living in the community
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Educating local citizen groups on the needs and experiences of the mentally ill in their community. This intervention addresses the root cause of stigma - lack of understanding and awareness. By educating the community, misconceptions can be corrected, empathy can be cultivated, and stigma can be reduced. Choice A does not directly address stigma reduction but rather focuses on minimizing reliance on the community. Choice B, while promoting acceptance, may not necessarily tackle stigma at its core. Choice D, improving socialization skills, is beneficial but may not address the systemic issue of stigma. Ultimately, educating the community is key to fostering a more inclusive and supportive environment for individuals with mental illness.
Currently, the mental health system in the United States focuses on managing client disabilities. It has been suggested that the focus be changed. Which nursing intervention demonstrates an attempt to work toward that recommended focus?
- A. Assessing the depressed client often for suicidal ideations
- B. Teaching stress management techniques to new mothers
- C. Sharing the client's wish that his medications be provided in liquid form if possible
- D. Discussing with the client when his follow-up mental health visit can be scheduled
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching stress management techniques to new mothers promotes prevention and empowerment, aligning with the shift towards preventive mental health care. By educating mothers on managing stress, potential mental health issues can be addressed proactively.
Rationale for other choices:
A: Assessing for suicidal ideations is important for safety but focuses on managing existing disabilities rather than preventive care.
C: Accommodating a client's preference for liquid medications is client-centered care, but does not necessarily shift the focus towards prevention.
D: Scheduling a follow-up visit ensures continuity of care but does not address preventive measures.
the problems of sexuality and sexual functioning, the term gender identity refers to
- A. Sexual urges or fantasies
- B. Individual is dissatisfied with their own biological sex
- C. Problem with sexual fantasies
- D. Problem with normal sexual response cycle
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gender identity is one's internal sense of gender, which may conflict with biological sex.
Which basic activity of daily living assistive device can be useful for the client who is affected with poor fine motor coordination?
- A. An aphasia aid
- B. A button hook
- C. Honey thickened liquids
- D. A word board
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A button hook (B) aids fine motor tasks like dressing.