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The nurse performs a handoff report to the oncoming nurse for an older adult male in the intensive care unit (ICU). Which information is a priority to share with the oncoming nurse? The client
- A. has clear lung fields bilaterally with unlabored respirations.
- B. is forgetful and was not requesting assistance before getting out of bed.
- C. has a 20-gauge peripheral vascular access device that is patent and saline locked.
- D. has an indwelling urinary catheter that is patent with clear urine and is secured to the upper thigh.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Forgetfulness and not requesting help (B) indicate a high fall risk, a priority to share to ensure safety measures are in place. Clear lungs (A), patent IV (C), and urinary catheter (D) are stable and less urgent.
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The client has just been given an IV dose of morphine 6 mg for neuropathic pain. A few minutes later, the nurse notes that the client's respirations are now 8, and his blood pressure has dropped from 122/83 mmHg to 88/67 mmHg. Which nursing action is the most appropriate?
- A. Prepare for intubation.
- B. Prepare to administer a dopamine infusion.
- C. Administer naloxone.
- D. Start an IV infusion of normal saline.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respiratory depression (RR 8) and hypotension post-morphine (C) indicate opioid overdose, requiring naloxone to reverse effects, per ACLS guidelines. Intubation (A), dopamine (B), and saline (D) are secondary or inappropriate without reversal.
The nurse works with others inside and outside their immediate work environment to achieve goals and make decisions that reflect the best interest for their clients. Which best describes the role the nurse is fulfilling in this capacity? The nurse is acting as a
- A. collaborator
- B. team leader
- C. delegator
- D. manager
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Collaborating with others across settings to achieve client-centered goals (A) defines the nurse’s role as a collaborator. Team leader (B) focuses on directing a group, delegator (C) assigns tasks, and manager (D) oversees operations, none of which fully capture this role.
The emergency department (ED) nurse cares for a client with diabetes mellitus (type one) with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which assessment finding requires immediate follow-up?
- A. Pulse 112/minute
- B. Nausea and vomiting
- C. Respiratory rate 21/minute
- D. Blood glucose 299 mg/dL (16.5 mmol/L) [70-110 mg/dL (4-6 mmol/L)]
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting in DKA (B) can worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, requiring immediate follow-up. Tachycardia (A) and tachypnea (C) are expected, and glucose of 299 (D) is consistent with DKA but less urgent.
A 30-year old patient presents to the Emergency Department with alcohol withdrawal seizures. The psychiatry nurse understands that the patient will soon be admitted to the non-medical psychiatric care unit. To keep this patient safe, the nurse must perform which priority nursing action?
- A. Ask the physician for a clonazepam prescription, an anxiolytic that may help with the withdrawal symptoms.
- B. Ensure that a working IV pump is set up at the patient's bedside.
- C. Order a STAT arterial blood gas (ABG).
- D. Pad the side rails of the patient's assigned bed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Padding the side rails (D) is the priority to prevent injury during ongoing or recurrent seizures in alcohol withdrawal, ensuring immediate safety. Requesting clonazepam (A) requires a physician order and is secondary, IV pump setup (B) is not urgent unless medication is ordered, and ABG (C) is unnecessary unless respiratory distress is present.
Which healthcare team member is paired with the primary function related to their role?
- A. An occupational therapist assisting with gait exercises.
- B. A physical therapist offers the provision of assistive devices to be used with activities of daily living.
- C. A speech or language therapist addressing swallowing disorders.
- D. An RN case manager ordering therapies and medications.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A speech or language therapist addressing swallowing disorders (C) is correctly paired, as this is their primary role. Occupational therapists (A) focus on daily living activities, not gait. Physical therapists (B) focus on mobility, not assistive devices primarily. RN case managers (D) coordinate care, not order therapies/medications.