The nurse plans to delegate a client's personal hygiene to a nursing assistant. Which statement if made by the nurse to the nursing assistant is assertive?
- A. "Would you mind helping the client with a bath when you have time? If not, I will skip my lunch and do it myself."
- B. "You never get your work done and are always on the phone. You need to help the client right now with a bath, or I will write you up."
- C. "The client needs help with bathing. I want you to assist the client now, and you can go to lunch when you are finished."
- D. "I have important work to complete this morning. You will assist the client with a bath. Do not take a break until you have finished."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
1. The statement in choice C is assertive because it clearly states the task, timeline, and expectation without being aggressive or demeaning.
2. It communicates the need for assistance with the client's bath and sets a clear priority.
3. It provides a specific instruction for the nursing assistant to assist the client immediately and then take a break.
4. This approach demonstrates effective delegation and ensures the client's needs are met promptly and respectfully.
Summary:
A: This choice is not assertive as it presents a conditional statement and implies a personal sacrifice by the nurse if the task is not completed.
B: This choice is aggressive and threatening, which is not appropriate in a professional setting.
D: This choice is directive but lacks consideration for the nursing assistant's well-being and does not communicate the urgency of the task for the client.
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The first-semester nursing student tells the team leader that her clinical assignment for the day is to take vital signs and obtain a client history that will take about 1 or 2 hours to complete. Which clients would the leader recommend that she approach to fulfill her assignment? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Mr. N (non-Hodgkin lymphoma)
- B. Mr. L (tracheostomy and partial laryngectomy)
- C. Mr. B (bladder cancer)
- D. Ms. C (bowel resection and colostomy)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because Mr. L, who has a tracheostomy and partial laryngectomy, will likely require vital signs monitoring and a detailed client history due to his complex respiratory and communication needs. This assignment will provide the student with valuable experience in caring for clients with specialized needs.
Incorrect choices:
A: Mr. N (non-Hodgkin lymphoma) - While Mr. N may require vital signs monitoring, his condition does not necessarily involve complex care needs that would warrant a 1-2 hour history-taking session.
C: Mr. B (bladder cancer) - Vital signs monitoring and history-taking for a client with bladder cancer may not require as much time as the scenario suggests, as the care needs may not be as complex as those of a client with a tracheostomy and laryngectomy.
D: Ms. C (bowel resection and colostomy) - While Ms. C may require vital signs monitoring and history-taking
The nurse cares for elderly clients in an assisted living center. Which action by the nurse would best show respect for these clients?
- A. Patronize clients who share ideas or voice concerns.
- B. Identify healthcare needs by listening to the clients.
- C. Address the clients formally by their last names.
- D. Limit the clients' opportunities to express opinions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because listening to the elderly clients to identify their healthcare needs demonstrates respect by valuing their input and autonomy. This approach fosters a collaborative and client-centered care environment. Choice A is incorrect as patronizing clients undermines their dignity. Choice C may be seen as impersonal and distant. Choice D is disrespectful as it restricts clients' autonomy and diminishes their voice. Listening and considering clients' needs is crucial in providing respectful care to the elderly population.
The home health nurse visits a client with heart failure who has increased dyspnea and peripheral edema and weight gain. The nurse suspects the client is not restricting fluids as prescribed. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. Teach the client about the consequences of not following the fluid restrictions.
- B. Ask the client to report the amount of fluid intake for the past 24 hours.
- C. Provide the client with sugarless candy or gum to decrease the thirst sensation.
- D. Consult with the healthcare provider about increasing the dose of the diuretic.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate action for the nurse is to ask the client to report the amount of fluid intake for the past 24 hours. This is the correct answer because it directly addresses the issue of non-compliance with fluid restrictions. By assessing the actual fluid intake, the nurse can identify the extent of the problem and provide targeted interventions.
Option A is not the best choice as teaching about consequences may not address the immediate issue. Option C does not address the root cause of the problem but only provides a temporary solution. Option D is not appropriate as increasing the diuretic dose should be done in collaboration with the healthcare provider after assessing the client's current condition.
The home health nurse cares for a patient who is diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Which response(s) and behavior(s) by the nurse would indicate that bonding between nurse and patient has occurred? (Select all that apply)
- A. Expects the patient to meet the goals for exercise as determined by the nurse.
- B. Listens to the patient describe the feelings of anxiety related to severe dyspnea.
- C. Develops teaching plan based on the learning preferences of the patient.
- D. Refrains from touching the patient unless performing physical assessment techniques.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because actively listening to the patient describe their feelings of anxiety related to severe dyspnea demonstrates empathy and a deeper connection between the nurse and patient. This behavior shows understanding and support, fostering trust and rapport. It indicates that the nurse is attentive to the patient's emotional needs, which is essential for effective care in chronic conditions like COPD.
Option A is incorrect because expecting the patient to meet exercise goals set by the nurse does not necessarily indicate bonding. It may reflect a more authoritative approach rather than a collaborative relationship. Option C, while important for individualized education, does not specifically indicate bonding unless it involves understanding the patient's preferences on a personal level. Option D is incorrect because refraining from touching the patient may be necessary in some situations, but it does not directly relate to establishing a bond.
According to the Workplace Bullying Institute, nurses are also exposed to this type of behavior within their professional environment. In teaching the possibility to an incoming graduate nurse, you know that the nurse understands when he or she includes which of the following as abusive conduct? (Select all that apply)
- A. Threats
- B. Humiliation
- C. Intimidation
- D. Physical abuse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Threats. Threats are considered abusive conduct in the context of workplace bullying. Nurses may be subjected to threats that create a hostile work environment. Threats can instill fear and distress in the victim, affecting their well-being and performance.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
B: Humiliation - While humiliation is a form of abuse, the question specifically asks about abusive conduct in the context of workplace bullying for nurses.
C: Intimidation - Intimidation is another form of abusive behavior, but the question focuses on identifying abusive conduct in the workplace environment for nurses.
D: Physical abuse - While physical abuse is a serious issue, the question pertains to identifying abusive conduct within the professional environment for nurses, where physical abuse may not be as common as other forms of bullying behavior.