Nokea
The nurse plans to teach a client about dietary modifications to manage diabetes. Teaching would be most effective if the client displayed which one of the following characteristics?
- A. Focusing only on immediate task
- B. Faster rate of speech
- C. Narrowed perceptual field
- D. Heightened focus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mild anxiety enhances focus and learning ability, making it the optimal state for effective teaching.
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The nurse knows that which one of the following statements is true about stress and anxiety?
- A. All people handle stress in the same way.
- B. Stress is a person's reaction to anxiety.
- C. Anxiety occurs when a person has trouble dealing with life situations, problems, and goals.
- D. Stress is the wear and tear that life causes on the body.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stress is defined as the wear and tear on the body caused by life's demands, while anxiety is a response to stress involving feelings of dread.
A client asks how his prescribed alprazolam (Xanax) helps his anxiety disorder. The nurse explains that antianxiety medications such as alprazolam affect the function of which neurotransmitter that is believed to be dysfunctional in anxiety disorders?
- A. Serotonin
- B. Norepinephrine
- C. GABA
- D. Dopamine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alprazolam enhances GABA, a neurotransmitter that reduces anxiety by calming neural activity.
Which of the following are interpersonal theories regarding the etiologies of major anxiety disorders? Select all that apply.
- A. Sigmund Freud's theory
- B. Henry Stack Sullivan's theory
- C. Hildegard Peplau's theory
- D. Pavlov's theory
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Sullivan's and Peplau's theories focus on interpersonal relationships as sources of anxiety, unlike Freud's intrapsychic or Pavlov's behavioral theories.
When a client is experiencing a panic attack while in the recreation room, what interventions are the nurse's first priorities? Select all that apply.
- A. Provide a safe environment.
- B. Request a prescription for an antianxiety agent.
- C. Offer the client therapy to calm down.
- D. Ensure the client's privacy.
- E. Engage the client in recreational activities.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Providing a safe environment and ensuring privacy are priorities during a panic attack to reduce stimulation and enhance security.
A client experiences panic attacks when confronted with riding in elevators. The therapist is teaching the client ways to relax while incrementally exposing the client to getting on an elevator. This technique is called
- A. systematic desensitization.
- B. flooding.
- C. cognitive restructuring.
- D. exposure therapy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Systematic desensitization involves gradual exposure to a phobia in a safe setting to reduce anxiety, unlike rapid flooding or cognitive techniques.