The nurse provides counseling on coitus interruptus. What important counseling should be included?
- A. The partners must communicate well to use this method.
- B. This method is 100 percent effective because semen does not enter the vagina.
- C. BBT must be used with this method.
- D. All persons are able to control ejaculate in time to withdraw.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The important counseling that should be included when discussing coitus interruptus (withdrawal method) is that the partners must communicate well to use this method effectively. Coitus interruptus involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina before ejaculation to prevent sperm from entering the woman's reproductive tract. Effective communication between partners is crucial to ensure that the method is used correctly and consistently. This method does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so it's also important to discuss alternative methods of contraception for STI prevention. The statement that this method is 100 percent effective is incorrect, as pre-ejaculate can contain sperm and there is a risk of pregnancy if withdrawal is not done correctly.
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A nurse is giving post-op teaching to a person after a surgical abortion. What education should be provided?
- A. Report bleeding that is heavy, soaks more than two pads per hour for 2 hours.
- B. You can resume vaginal coitus the next day.
- C. You do not need to return to the clinic for follow-up.
- D. You should use tampons if your bleeding is heavy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is important for the nurse to educate the person who has undergone a surgical abortion about the signs of a possible complication, such as heavy bleeding. The instruction to report bleeding that is heavy, where the individual soaks more than two pads per hour for 2 hours, is crucial as it can indicate excessive bleeding that may require medical attention. Immediate reporting of such heavy bleeding can help prevent complications and ensure proper medical intervention.
A 17-year-old patient receives emergency contraception in a clinic. What is the priority nursing education for this patient at this time?
- A. The need for further contraception because the emergency contraception is only temporary
- B. The need to protect herself from STIs
- C. The need to come back in for a pelvic examination 1 week after taking the medication
- D. The need to drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient should be informed that emergency contraception is a temporary measure and they need a long-term contraceptive plan. Choice B, while important for overall sexual health, is not the priority immediately after administering emergency contraception. Choice C is not necessary unless there are complications or a follow-up consultation is needed. Choice D about drinking fluids is unnecessary and not specific to the effectiveness of emergency contraception.
The nurse is educating an adolescent patient about Depo-Provera. Which statement should be included in this teaching session?
- A. You only need to come in every 5 months to get each injection.
- B. You may lose weight on this medication, so make sure to maintain a well-balanced diet.
- C. You may experience heavy bleeding or spotting monthly or none at all.
- D. You will not be able to start this medication until you have been pregnant at least once.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Depo-Provera can cause irregular bleeding patterns, including spotting or no bleeding at all. Choice A is incorrect because Depo-Provera needs to be administered every 3 months, not every 5 months. Choice B is incorrect as weight gain is more commonly associated with Depo-Provera, not weight loss. Choice D is incorrect as Depo-Provera can be used regardless of whether the woman has been pregnant before.
A 26-year-old woman is interested in using an IUD for contraception. What is the primary advantage of using an IUD over other contraceptive methods?
- A. It requires no daily action from the patient once inserted.
- B. It provides immediate protection after insertion.
- C. It is effective immediately after the first sexual activity after insertion.
- D. It is effective only for 6 months before needing replacement.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the primary advantages of the IUD is that it requires no daily action, making it a convenient and reliable method. Choice B is incorrect because it may take a few days for some types of IUDs to provide full protection. Choice C is incorrect because immediate protection may not be ensured immediately after insertion, especially for hormonal IUDs. Choice D is incorrect because IUDs typically last for several years, not just 6 months.
When evaluating cervical mucus, what is the quality of spinnbarkeit?
- A. elasticity
- B. amount
- C. clarity
- D. color
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The quality of spinnbarkeit refers to the elasticity of cervical mucus. Spinnbarkeit is a term used to describe the stretchability or stretchy quality of cervical mucus during ovulation. This elasticity is an important characteristic as it indicates the fertile window for a woman trying to conceive. High levels of spinnbarkeit allow for easier passage and survival of sperm, increasing the chances of conception. The other choices (B. amount, C. clarity, D. color) do not specifically refer to the stretchability or elasticity of cervical mucus, which is what is assessed when evaluating spinnbarkeit.