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The nurse remarks that the American Cancer Society (ACS) reports that cancer is the ___ leading cause of death in the United States.
Correct Answer: second
Rationale: The ACS reports that cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States.
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Which meal represents foods that help prevent cancer?
- A. Broiled steak, baked potato, whole wheat roll, soy milk
- B. Baked ham, rice and gravy, apples stewed in butter, whole milk
- C. Fried pork chops, candied sweet potatoes, white rolls and butter, iced tea
- D. Broiled chicken, cabbage with onion and garlic, and soy milk
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Green and yellow vegetables, cruciferous vegetables, whole grain and soy products are all examples of foods that prevent cancer. Reducing the consumption of processed meats and red meat are additional diet-related prevention steps.
A patient who has malignant cancer secondary to a high-grade lymphoma has been admitted with muscle weakness, tetany, paresthesia, and convulsion. The nurse notices the patient is being treated for tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and initial treatment has not been successful. The nurse will prepare the patient to undergo which procedure?
- A. Whole blood transfusion
- B. A bone marrow biopsy
- C. Immediate radiation treatment
- D. Dialysis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If hydration and administration of diuretics and allopurinol are not effective, dialysis may be necessary.
For which reason is seeking medical attention when any cancer warning signs occur frequently delayed?
- A. Difficulty accessing a health care provider or getting a referral consult.
- B. Lack of knowledge of the warning signs of cancer.
- C. Fear of the possible diagnosis of cancer and hoping signs will go away.
- D. Self-examination being complex and difficult to perform.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seeking medical attention when any warning signs occur is frequently delayed because people fear the possible diagnosis of cancer and hope the signs and symptoms will just go away.
The nurse caring for a patient who is being treated for cancer of the cervix by a radioactive implant discovers that the applicator with the radioactive material has become dislodged and is lying in the bed between the patient?s legs. Which action will the nurse take?
- A. Use long-handled forceps grasp the applicator and wrap it in a towel.
- B. Help the patient to a chair and cover the applicator with a rubber sheet.
- C. Reassure the patient by staying at the bedside and call for help.
- D. Do not touch the applicator; notify the radiation safety officer.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The applicator should not be touched. Reassure the patient and go to report the incident to the radiation safety officer.
Men over age 50 should consider an annual ___ test and rectal examination.
Correct Answer: PSA (prostate-specific antigen)
Rationale: Men over age 50 should consult with their health care provider to consider the benefits of having a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test and rectal examination once a year.