The nurse reviewed Mr. Gary's care to reduce errors. This is an example of?
- A. Quality improvement
- B. Patient-centered care
- C. Nursing informatics
- D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reviewing care to reduce errors is quality improvement (A) enhancing processes, per definition. Patient-centered (B) tailors, informatics (C) tech, promotion (D) well-being not error-focused. A fits QI's aim, making it correct.
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When an LVN/LPN is working for a health-care organization that has professional liability insurance, the nurse needs to base a decision on whether to buy individual professional liability insurance on which of the following things?
- A. the possibility that the organization could countersue the nurse in a lawsuit
- B. the cost of professional liability insurance to the nurse
- C. the amount and type of coverage the health-care organization carries
- D. the number of hours worked and the type of nursing work
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deciding whether to purchase individual professional liability insurance as an LVN/LPN involves weighing personal risk, and the possibility of the organization countersuing the nurse in a lawsuit is a critical factor. Organizational insurance typically covers nurses acting within their scope, but if a lawsuit arises and the organization's interests diverge such as alleging nurse negligence they might countersue to deflect liability. Individual insurance provides independent protection, ensuring legal defense and coverage tailored to the nurse's needs. Cost, organizational coverage, and work hours are relevant but secondary; cost affects feasibility, coverage might leave gaps, and hours or work type influence risk but don't address the specific threat of a countersuit. This choice emphasizes proactive self-protection in a litigious environment, safeguarding the nurse's career and finances.
The nurse touched Mr. Gary without consent during care. This is an example of?
- A. Battery
- B. Assault
- C. Justice
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Touching without consent is battery (A) unconsented contact, per law. Assault (B) threat, justice (C) fairness, nonmaleficence (D) harm avoidance not contact-specific. A fits the nurse's breach of Mr. Gary's autonomy, making it correct.
Which standards are monitored by the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)?
- A. Evidence-based practice
- B. Client-centered care
- C. Informatics
- D. Nursing certification
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative defines key competencies to ensure nurses deliver safe, high-quality care, addressing modern healthcare demands. Evidence-based practice integrates the best research with clinical expertise, guiding decisions for effective outcomes. Client-centered care prioritizes individual needs and preferences, balancing advocacy with safety. Informatics leverages technology for accurate documentation and care evaluation, enhancing efficiency. Quality improvement drives ongoing assessment and refinement of practices, while teamwork and collaboration ensure coordinated care delivery. Safety minimizes risks, a core QSEN focus. Nursing certification, though valuable, isn't a QSEN competency, as it's an individual credential, not a universal standard. These standards collectively equip nurses to improve care quality and safety across settings, reflecting a comprehensive approach to professional development and patient well-being.
These are nursing intervention that requires knowledge, skills and expertise of multiple health professionals.
- A. Dependent
- B. Independent
- C. Interdependent
- D. Intradependent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Interdependent interventions rely on multiple health professionals' expertise, such as a nurse, physiotherapist, and doctor co-managing a stroke patient's rehab plan. Dependent actions follow orders (e.g., giving meds), independent ones are nurse-initiated (e.g., repositioning), and 'intradependent' isn't a term. For instance, adjusting a patient's diet with a nutritionist reflects shared knowledge, ensuring holistic care. This collaboration, common in complex cases, leverages diverse skills, enhancing outcomes like mobility or nutrition, a hallmark of modern interdisciplinary healthcare teams.
Which of the following statement is TRUE about tertiary care?
- A. Provided by general practitioners
- B. Focuses on health promotion
- C. Highly specialized care
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary care is highly specialized (C), per system e.g., surgery, rehab. Not by GPs (A), not promotion (B), not all (D) advanced focus. C truly defines tertiary's complexity, making it correct.
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