Nokea
The nurse should discuss which of the following adverse reactions with a client prior to the administration of a drug to treat glaucoma? Select all that apply.
- A. Ocular burning
- B. Headache
- C. Numbness
- D. Tearing
- E. Blurred vision
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: The nurse should discuss the following adverse reactions with a client prior to the administration of drugs used to treat glaucoma: locally in or near the eye-burning and stinging, headache, blurred vision, tearing, foreign body sensation, ocular allergic reactions, and ocular itching.
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A client is prescribed an otic agent to promote cerumen removal. Which of the following would the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply.
- A. Insert a cotton swab into the ear canal at least once a day.
- B. Do not use the drug if there is ear drainage.
- C. Use the drug for no more than 4 days.
- D. Call your primary health care provider if dizziness occurs.
- E. After the treatment, do not flush the ear with warm water to remove remaining wax.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: The nurse would instruct the client not to insert anything into the ear canal, such as a cotton swab, not to use the drug if there is ear drainage, to use the drug for no more than 4 days; to call the primary health care provider if dizziness occurs; and to remove any wax remaining after the treatment by gently flushing the ear with warm water using a soft rubber bulb syringe.
A client is admitted to the health care facility with acute glaucoma. After administering the prescribed ophthalmic drugs, the nurse continues to assess the client for pain relief at which frequency?
- A. Every hour
- B. Every 2 hours
- C. Every 3 hours
- D. Every 4 hours
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients admitted for treatment of acute glaucoma should be assessed every 2 hours for relief of pain. Pain in the eye may indicate increased intraocular pressure.
After teaching a group of nursing students about otic preparations, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students match which ingredient to its correct action? Select all that apply.
- A. Antipyrine decongestant
- B. Benzocaine - local anesthetic
- C. Hydrocortisone - corticosteroid
- D. Carbamide peroxide - antimicrobial
- E. Acetic acid - antimicrobial
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The following ingredients found in miscellaneous otic preparations are correctly matched with their action: benzocaine - local anesthetic, hydrocortisone corticosteroid, and acetic acid - antimicrobial. Antipyrine is an analgesic; carbamide peroxide aids in removing cerumen.
After teaching a group of nursing students about various ophthalmic drugs, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor?
- A. Pilocarpine
- B. Brinzolamide
- C. Latanoprost
- D. Unoprostone isopropyl
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Brinzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Pilocarpine is a miotic, direct-acting cholinesterase inhibitor. Latanoprost and unoprostone isopropyl are prostaglandin agonists.
A nurse is caring for a patient who is prescribed 1% hydrocortisone/4.71 mg neomycin (Coly-Mycin S Otifor bacterial infections of the external auditory canal. Which of the following instructions should be followed by the nurse administering the otic solution?
- A. When the patient is upright, remove the solution running out of the ear with gauze.
- B. After instilling the drops, insert a cotton piece deep into the ear to keep the drops in.
- C. Keep the patient lying on the untreated side for 30 minutes after instilling the drops.
- D. Insert the applicator or dropper tip sufficiently to reach into the external auditory canal.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Once the patient is upright, the solution running out of the ear may be gently removed with gauze. A piece of cotton can be loosely inserted into the ear canal, but it should never be inserted deeply because if inserted too deeply it may cause increased pressure within the ear canal. The patient is kept lying on the untreated side after the medication is instilled for approximately 5 minutes to facilitate the penetration of the drops into the ear canal. The nurse should not insert the applicator of dropper tip anywhere into the ear or allow the tip to become contaminated.