ATI Nutrition Practice A

ATI Nutrition Practice A Related

Review ATI Nutrition Practice A related questions and content

The nurse understands that malnutrition is a prevalent issue among hospitalized individuals. What is it commonly associated with?

  • A. Decreased health care expenses
  • B. Elevated blood pressure
  • C. Decreased mortality rates
  • D. A compromised immune system
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Malnutrition is often associated with a weakened immune system. This is because when the body is not sufficiently nourished, it lacks the necessary nutrients to maintain a well-functioning immune system, making patients more vulnerable to infections and other health complications. This can potentially increase mortality rates and prolong hospital stays, contrary to choice C. Choices A and B are incorrect as malnutrition does not lead to decreased health care costs or high blood pressure. In fact, it may increase health care costs due to the potential for increased complications and extended hospital stays.

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Weight loss therapies that rely on juicing typically provide increased fiber, vitamins, and minerals. As an added incentive, juices contain a lower concentration of sugar than the whole fruit. Are these statements true or false?

  • A. Both statements are true
  • B. Both statements are false
  • C. The first statement is true; the second is false
  • D. The first statement is false; the second is true
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is both statements are false. The process of juicing often extracts the liquid components of fruits and vegetables, leaving behind the fiber-rich pulp. Therefore, juicing does not typically provide increased fiber. Additionally, juices can contain a higher concentration of sugar than whole fruits because the fiber, which helps to slow down the absorption of sugar, has been removed. This can lead to a spike in blood sugar levels after consumption. The other options are incorrect because they contain at least one false statement.

Which nutrient deficiency are people who regularly take prescription drugs such as steroids and diuretics at risk for?

  • A. Potassium
  • B. Selenium
  • C. Iodine
  • D. Chloride
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Regular intake of prescription drugs like steroids and diuretics can lead to the loss of potassium in the body, causing a condition known as hypokalemia. Therefore, people on these medications require careful monitoring and often need potassium supplementation to prevent this deficiency. The other options, selenium, iodine, and chloride, are incorrect because there is no specific link between their deficiency and the regular use of steroids and diuretics.

What is the absorbable unit of a protein?

  • A. Amino acid
  • B. Pepsin
  • C. Glucose
  • D. Sucrose
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Amino acids are the correct answer because they are the building blocks of proteins that the body absorbs after digestion. Pepsin, choice B, is incorrect as it is an enzyme that aids in the digestion of proteins, not the absorbable unit of them. Choices C and D, glucose and sucrose, are wrong because they are types of sugars, not proteins.

Which types of lipids must be listed on the food label? Select all that apply.

  • A. Total fat
  • B. Saturated fat
  • C. Trans fat
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D. All of the above'. This is because, according to regulations, food labels must include the information on total fat, saturated fat, and trans fat. These types of fats are crucial for consumers to monitor, as they can significantly affect heart health. Choices A, B, and C are all correct, but they are only parts of the total information that must be provided. Therefore, the most comprehensive answer is 'D. All of the above'.

For a patient with GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), which dietary advice is most appropriate?

  • A. Increase spicy foods
  • B. Avoid fatty foods
  • C. Increase citrus fruits
  • D. Reduce water intake
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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