Nokea
Which of the following nutrients provide energy?(Select ONE that does not apply.)
- A. Carbohydrates
- B. Fats
- C. Protein
- D. Water
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are the three macronutrients that provide energy (calories) to the body. Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy, fats act as a secondary source when carbohydrate energy is exhausted, and proteins are used for energy when carbohydrate and fat sources are low. Choice D, Water, is essential for the body's functions, but it does not provide energy.
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Which strategy would most likely help alleviate some of the nausea that a 10-week pregnant woman experiences every morning, preventing her from eating breakfast?
- A. Increase intake of dairy products, including yogurt and ice cream
- B. Maintain an upright position while eating
- C. Opt for foods that are high in fiber
- D. Consume small, frequent meals when hunger strikes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Consume small, frequent meals when hunger strikes.' This strategy is ideal for managing morning sickness because it prevents the stomach from becoming too empty, which can exacerbate nausea. Option A may not be helpful because dairy products can sometimes worsen nausea. Option B is not the most effective solution as the sitting position does not directly impact nausea levels. Option C, while generally beneficial for digestion and overall health, does not specifically address the issue of pregnancy-related nausea.
The nurse understands that malnutrition is a prevalent issue among hospitalized individuals. What is it commonly associated with?
- A. Decreased health care expenses
- B. Elevated blood pressure
- C. Decreased mortality rates
- D. A compromised immune system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Malnutrition is often associated with a weakened immune system. This is because when the body is not sufficiently nourished, it lacks the necessary nutrients to maintain a well-functioning immune system, making patients more vulnerable to infections and other health complications. This can potentially increase mortality rates and prolong hospital stays, contrary to choice C. Choices A and B are incorrect as malnutrition does not lead to decreased health care costs or high blood pressure. In fact, it may increase health care costs due to the potential for increased complications and extended hospital stays.
Starting material for sex hormones:
- A. cholesterol
- B. phospholipid
- C. saturated
- D. triglyceride
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Begins carb digestion in the mouth:
- A. pepsin
- B. salivary amylase
- C. CCK
- D. secretin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Who most often prescribes a patient's diet order?
- A. Registered Nurse
- B. Physician
- C. Registered Dietetic Technician
- D. Occupational Therapist
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A patient's dietary order is most frequently prescribed by a physician. This is because the physician has a comprehensive understanding of the patient's medical condition and can thus determine the most suitable dietary plan. Registered dietitians often collaborate with physicians in this process, but the final prescription is made by the physician. Although registered nurses, dietetic technicians, and occupational therapists play significant roles in patient care, they typically do not prescribe diet orders.