Nokea
The nurse who helps a patient with a disability rejoice in the acquisition of the smallest new skill is embracing which rehabilitation philosophy?
- A. Resolving impairments
- B. Removing disabilities
- C. Increasing quality of life
- D. Eliminating complications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A philosophy of rehabilitation is to increase the quality of life. Impairments may not be able to be resolved, disabilities may not be able to be completely removed, and complications may not be totally eliminated. However, with rehabilitation, the individual can learn to adjust to the new lifestyle.
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The nurse should tell a paraplegic that the rehabilitation experience will consist of:
- A. relearning former skills.
- B. learning to walk.
- C. learning new skills to adapt to a different lifestyle.
- D. developing muscle strength.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The type and the focus of rehabilitation are individualized to the patient, the injury, and abilities. Skills will be taught to enhance the patient's adaptation to a new lifestyle.
The rehabilitation nurse stresses to the family of a patient with a brain injury that difficult and painful rehabilitation will probably be required for what length of time?
- A. 1 to 2 years
- B. 2 to 4 years
- C. 5 to 10 years
- D. 6 to 12 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most brain-related disabilities, including physical, cognitive, and psychosocial difficulties, call for at least 5 to 10 years of difficult and painful rehabilitation; many require lifelong treatment and attention.
When speaking to a group of high school students, the rehabilitation nurse states that spinal cord injuries resulting in paralysis occur mainly as the result of traumatic accidents in which group of individuals?
- A. Middle-aged men
- B. Older adult females
- C. Young males
- D. Young females
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Individuals paralyzed by spinal cord injuries are primarily young males.
When planning care for children, the nurse uses a concept that recognizes the pivotal role of the family in the lives of children with disabilities or other chronic conditions. What is this philosophy called?
- A. Child-centered care
- B. Systems-centered care
- C. Family-centered care
- D. Individual-centered care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family-centered care is an evolving concept that uses the family as equal partners in the rehabilitation process.
Which is a characteristic of the interdisciplinary approach to the rehabilitation team?
- A. Each discipline makes its own goals for the patient.
- B. There are clear boundaries between the disciplines.
- C. There is a combination of expanded problem solving beyond the boundaries of the individual disciplines.
- D. Cross-trained people are used who have functional ability in two or more disciplines.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the interdisciplinary approach, the team collaborates on the goals for the patient. In the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team approach, each discipline makes its own goals for the patient and there are clear boundaries between the disciplines. The transdisciplinary rehabilitation team is characterized by the blurring of boundaries between disciplines and the cross-training and flexibility to reduce a duplication of efforts.