Nokea
The nurse working with children knows which burn is the most common type of burn in the pediatric population?
- A. Contact
- B. Flame
- C. Scald
- D. Thermal
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Scald burns, caused by hot liquids or steam, are the most common in children due to their curiosity and lack of coordination (e.g., pulling hot water off stoves). 'Thermal' is a broad category, but scalds are specifically frequent.
You may also like to solve these questions
The client is diagnosed with herpes simplex 2 and prescribed the antiviral medication valacyclovir (Valtrex). Which instructions should the nurse teach?
- A. This medication will prevent pregnancy and treat the virus
- B. This medication must be tapered when discontinuing the medication
- C. This medication will suppress symptoms but does not cure the disease
- D. This medication may cause the client's urine to turn orange
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Valacyclovir suppresses herpes simplex 2 symptoms but does not cure the viral infection.
The nurse is teaching clients at a community center about skin diseases. Which information about pruritus should the nurse include?
- A. Cool environments increase itching.
- B. Use of soap increases itching.
- C. Use hot water to rinse off soap.
- D. Apply mild skin lotion for hydration.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydration with mild lotion helps relieve pruritus by maintaining skin moisture.
The nurse suspects that a patient is experiencing a recurrent herpes simplex virus infection. Which assessment finding is most characteristic of this condition?
- A. Fever
- B. Anorexia
- C. Areas of redness
- D. Fluid-filled vesicles
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fluid-filled vesicles are the hallmark of recurrent herpes simplex, appearing at the site of previous infection.
A client is being admitted to the hospital for treatment of acute cellulitis of the lower left leg. During the admission assessment, the nurse expects to note which finding?
- A. An inflammation of the epidermis only
- B. A skin infection of the dermis and underlying hypodermis
- C. An acute superficial infection of the dermis and lymphatics
- D. An epidermal and lymphatic infection caused by Staphylococcus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cellulitis involves the dermis and hypodermis, typically due to bacterial infection.
Which statement by the daughter of an 80-year-old female client who lives alone warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
- A. I put a night-light in my mother's bedroom.
- B. I got carbon monoxide detectors for my mother's house.
- C. I changed my mother's furniture around.
- D. I got my mother large-print books.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Changing furniture can create fall hazards, especially for elderly individuals.