Nokea
The nurse would advise the patient to report what symptom immediately during a PD-1 (checkpoint inhibitor) infusion?
- A. nausea
- B. fatigue
- C. dizziness
- D. diarrhea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C (dizziness)
Rationale:
1. Dizziness can indicate a serious adverse reaction like immune-mediated neurotoxicity, requiring immediate attention.
2. Nausea, fatigue, and diarrhea are common side effects of checkpoint inhibitors but usually not emergencies.
3. Dizziness can be a sign of a potentially life-threatening condition, making it crucial to report immediately.
Summary:
- A: Nausea is a common side effect but not typically requiring immediate attention.
- B: Fatigue is a common side effect but usually does not warrant immediate reporting.
- D: Diarrhea is a known side effect but generally not an urgent concern compared to potential neurological issues signaled by dizziness.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is working with an active labor patient who is in preterm labor and has been designated as high risk. The patient is very apprehensive and asks the nurse, “Is everything going to be all right?” The nurse replies, “Yes, everything will be okay.” Following delivery via an emergency cesarean birth, the newborn undergoes resuscitation and does not survive. The patient is distraught over the outcome and blames the nurse for telling her that everything would be okay. Which ethical principle did the nurse violate?
- A. Autonomy N R I G B.C M U S N T O
- B. Fidelity
- C. Beneficence
- D. Accountability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Beneficence. The nurse violated the ethical principle of beneficence by providing false reassurance to the patient, which ultimately led to a negative outcome. Beneficence means to do good and act in the best interest of the patient. By giving false hope, the nurse failed to provide truthful information that could have prepared the patient for potential complications.
A: Autonomy - This choice is not the correct answer because autonomy refers to respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions, which was not directly violated in this scenario.
B: Fidelity - This choice is not the correct answer because fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises to the patient, which is not the primary issue in this case.
D: Accountability - This choice is not the correct answer because accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions, which the nurse may need to do in this situation, but it is not the primary ethical principle violated.
In summary, the nurse violated the ethical
Which alteration in cyclic bleeding best describes bleeding that occurs at any time other than menses?
- A. Oligomenorrhea
- B. Menorrhagia
- C. Leiomyoma
- D. Metrorrhagia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metrorrhagia refers to bleeding between menstrual periods which can occur due to causes like IUDs or hormonal contraceptives.
A nurse is caring for a patient who has just been diagnosed with chlamydia and wants to know when she can have sex with her boyfriend again. What is the best response from the nurse?
- A. “You should not have sex until 7 days after you complete treatment and your partner gets treatment.”
- B. “You can have sex as soon as you finish the medicine.”
- C. “You can have sex once your partner takes the medicine.”
- D. “There is no need to wait.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The rationale is as follows:
1. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that requires treatment to prevent transmission.
2. The patient should complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is cleared.
3. Waiting 7 days after completing treatment allows time for the medication to be effective and for the patient's partner to also receive treatment.
4. Having sex before completing treatment and ensuring the partner is treated can lead to re-infection and further transmission.
Therefore, choice A is the best response.
Summary of incorrect choices:
B: Incorrect as having sex immediately after finishing the medicine without waiting for partner treatment can lead to re-infection.
C: Incorrect as both partners need to complete treatment to prevent re-infection.
D: Incorrect as waiting is necessary to ensure the infection is fully treated and transmission is prevented.
To provide culturally competent care to an Asian-American family, which question should the nurse include during the assessment interview?
- A. Do you prefer hot or cold beverages?
- B. Do you want some milk to drink?
- C. Do you want music playing while you are in labor?
- D. Do you have a name selected for the baby?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asian-American families may have cultural preferences for warm beverages, especially during labor and delivery. Offering milk may be inappropriate as many in this group exclude milk from their diet. Silence is preferred during labor, and baby naming may be delayed in some traditions.
What are the most common causes for subinvolution of the uterus?
- A. Postpartum hemorrhage and infection
- B. Multiple gestation and postpartum hemorrhage
- C. Uterine tetany and overproduction of oxytocin
- D. Retained placental fragments and infection
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Subinvolution is the failure of the uterus to return to a nonpregnant state. The most common causes are retained placental fragments and infection.