The organized set of information that the individual carries in his/her head about what the general expectation and attitudes of the social group are, is called
- A. Generalized others
- B. Exaggerating
- C. Looking glass self
- D. Minding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The generalized other (Mead) is internalized societal expectations.
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Which group comprises the largest percentage of the human population with hearing loss?
- A. Elderly
- B. Gender disorder
- C. Middle-aged adults
- D. Teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The elderly have the highest hearing loss rates due to presbycusis.
is a technique that gets children going in the desired direction.
- A. Punishment
- B. Modeling
- C. Demonstrating
- D. Leading
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Modeling shows children the desired behavior through example, encouraging imitation.
Stereotyping of what ethnic background is significant in the discussion of sickle cell disease?
- A. African American
- B. Asian
- C. Hispanic (Latino)
- D. Caucasian
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sickle cell disease predominantly affects African Americans, leading to stereotyping.
The theorist associated with the hierarchy of human needs is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy ranks needs from survival to self-actualization.
A decrease in which of the following neurotransmitters has been implicated in depression?
- A. GABA, acetylcholine, and aspartate
- B. Norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine
- C. Somatostatin, substance P, and glycine
- D. Glutamate, histamine, and opioid peptides
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A decrease in norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine has been well-documented in the etiology of depression, as these neurotransmitters play key roles in mood regulation, aligning with option b.