Nokea
Factory: Care in planning and management is needed if a factory is to run well. Work areas should be large, clean, well lighted and airy. Work should move in a straight line from one machine to another. This allows materials in different stages of production to advance smoothly. As orders increase, some factories hire consultants to redeploy their operation flow and streamline workstations and equipment within the plant. Using a factory management system can double production as well as improve the rate of on-time deliveries. Careful planning and execution can also contribute to harmonious relations between labor and management.
The paragraph states that both labor and management
- A. have been responsible for bad factory design.
- B. care little about the layout in most factories.
- C. are inflexible in bargaining.
- D. can benefit from a well-designed factory.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
1. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of care in planning and management for a factory to run well.
2. It mentions that using a factory management system can double production and improve on-time deliveries.
3. The text highlights that careful planning and execution can lead to harmonious relations between labor and management.
4. Therefore, it can be inferred that both labor and management can benefit from a well-designed factory.
5. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the information provided in the paragraph. Labor and management are not solely responsible for bad factory design, care little about layout, or are inflexible in bargaining as suggested in those options.
You may also like to solve these questions
The ebb and flow of laughter and silence fills the room as four old friends gather to engage in a
round of Bridge playing. For the beginner, Bridge can be complicated, but with time, effort, and a good teacher, even the novice can become proficient. Composed of two main parts, bidding and playing, Bridge requires the player's undivided attention. The dealer deals the entire deck of playing cards evenly between the for players, with
each person receiving thirteen cards. In the bidding portion of the game, the four suits of cards in the deck are ranked highest to lowest as follows: spades, hearts, diamonds, and finally clubs. However, during play all the suits of cards are
considered equals, and they go from highest to lowest from the ace being high to the two cards
being low. The highest number of tricks wins. A trick is one card played by each player for a
total of four. After the lead player lays down his/her card, the other players follow suit, if
possible. The highest card within the four "same suit" cards played wins the trick and picks up all
four cards. If a player cannot follow suit, he/she plays any card, but to make the game more
interesting and challenging, one suit is named a trump suit which means that if a player plays a
card from the trump suit, it always wins the trick. If two cards from the trump suit are played, the
highest card within the trump suit wins the trick. Obviously, the team with the most tricks wins
the hand.
In the passage, a trick is described as
- A. A special look given to your partner across the table
- B. A book that gives strategies on how to win at Bridge
- C. A collection of one card played by each of the four players
- D. A specific card the dealer gives to the person to her right
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the passage, a trick is defined as a collection of one card played by each of the four players. During gameplay, each player plays one card, and the highest card of the same suit wins the trick. The team with the most tricks wins the hand. Understanding what constitutes a trick is essential in mastering the game of Bridge. It is crucial for players to grasp the concept of a trick to strategize their gameplay effectively and aim to win as many tricks as possible to secure victory in the game.
Lightning Strikes
The old wives' tale of "Lightning never strikes twice" has been proven untrue time and time again. Lightning forms from negative and positive charges within clouds and from the earth below. When these charges react with each other, the air between the cloud and the earth ionizes, which produces a lightning flash. Lightning is actually a series of multiple events consisting of a leader stroke of lightning, followed by as many as 40 smaller strokes of lightning. Being just split seconds apart, these strokes of lightning often reflect off the lining of the clouds.
Lightning rods that extend from above the roof to the ground protect buildings by forming a low resistance path for the lightning so that the lightning does not enter the building, but rather defuses as it penetrates the ground.
Some myths about lightning need to be explained. Lightning does strike tall buildings often, and during a particularly violent storm, a tall building may be hit by lightning several times. The safest place during a thunder and lightning storm is in a metal car or lying flat, face down, in the open, not under a tree as the myth suggests.
Many people believe that thunder and lightning are connected; however, this proves to be true only about 50% of the time, so if you're waiting for the clap of thunder, you're missing out on some exciting strokes of lightning!
Lightning causes injuries, deaths, and forest fires each year. However, some scientists reveal the positive aspects of lightning because it releases nitrogen into the atmosphere which the raindrops then deliver to earth to fertilize our soil.
What does the word 'penetrates' mean?
- A. To shield
- B. To pierce
- C. To cover
- D. To obscure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'penetrates' means 'to pierce'. In the context provided, it refers to lightning diffusing into the ground by breaking through a surface. The sentence '...defuses as it penetrates the ground' indicates that the lightning breaks through the ground rather than shielding, covering, or obscuring it.
Violence: Lately, studies have been done to decide whether a relationship exists between violence on television and mounting violence in the streets of the United States. More and better research is needed to assess fully the effects of exposure to violence on human behavior. However, early results seem to indicate that some people are influenced negatively by what they see on TV, especially young children. Since children born today, on an average, are exposed to seven hours of TV a day, some changes seem needed.
Consultants have advised network officials to reconsider certain policies if they wish to avoid the pitfalls of increased government regulations.
The theme of the article seems to be to
- A. persuade people to support censorship of television.
- B. inform people about the debate over TV violence.
- C. alarm people about the effects of television violence.
- D. persuade people to relax controls over TV programming.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B (inform people about the debate over TV violence)
Rationale:
1. The passage discusses studies on the relationship between TV violence and real-life violence.
2. It mentions the need for more research to fully understand the effects of violence on behavior.
3. It emphasizes the negative influence of TV violence, especially on young children.
4. The passage concludes with a recommendation for network officials to reconsider policies.
5. Therefore, the theme is to inform people about the ongoing debate and concerns regarding TV violence.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: The passage does not explicitly advocate for censorship of television.
C: While the passage discusses negative effects of TV violence, it does not aim to alarm people.
D: The passage does not suggest relaxing controls over TV programming; in fact, it hints at the need for changes.
The Rainforest
The Amazon River Basin is home to the largest rainforest on Earth. The basin -- roughly the size of the forty-eight contiguous United States -- covers some 40% of the South American continent, and portions of eight countries. The basin is drained by the Amazon River, the world's largest river in terms of discharge, and the second longest river in the world after the Nile.
Since 1970, over 600,000 square kilometers (232,000 square miles) of Amazon rainforest have been destroyed. This deforestation is mainly due to land clearing for pastureland by commercial and speculative interests, misguided government policies, and commercial exploitation of forest resources.
Deforestation of the rainforest has long-term implications. The loss of habitat for many creatures ensures their extinction. The loss of vegetation depletes the oxygen in the atmosphere, which some say causes global warming.
What is the definition of 'habitat' as used in the last paragraph?
- A. Environmentally friendly processes.
- B. Factor that causes abnormal behavior.
- C. Rainforest.
- D. A natural environment where species live and grow normally.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the context of the passage, 'habitat' refers to the natural environment where various species live and thrive. This aligns with the explanation in the last paragraph regarding the loss of habitat due to deforestation, which threatens the survival of many creatures. The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'habitat.'
What effect does your voice have on others? Does it persuade or irritate, attract or repel? One of
the worst qualities is harshness. If you ever get the feeling that people are uncomfortable when you speak, it may be that your harsh tones are jarring their eardrums. Your voice will sound
unpleasant if it is shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, to loud, or too nasal. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. Tension tightens muscles and blocks the relaxed voice tones essential to a pleasing impression. Because tension occurs in higher pitched voices, women tend to have shriller voices than men, which usually makes them
less desirable public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates.
What is the main idea presented in this paragraph?
- A. Some men possess harsh voices.
- B. Harsh voices are often associated with relaxed individuals.
- C. Women are perceived as less appealing political candidates due to their shriller voices.
- D. Not everyone is bothered by a harsh voice.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The paragraph discusses how women tend to have shriller voices than men, making them less desirable as public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates. It explains that harsh voice qualities usually stem from tension in the throat and jaw, more prevalent in higher-pitched voices like those of women. This suggests that women may face challenges in certain professions due to voice characteristics, impacting their perception as political candidates.