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Which of the following foods will a 5-year-old child need help eating?
- A. Pudding
- B. Macaroni and cheese
- C. Chicken
- D. Jelly sandwich
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 5-year-old will need help cutting meats like chicken, especially as they lack the dexterity for cutting at this age.
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A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?
- A. Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy
- B. Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking
- C. Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks
- D. Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Education about the dangers of smoking addresses the risk and provides the person with information to improve health practices, fostering active participation in health management.
Which young adult exemplifies Kohlberg’s postconventional level of moral reasoning?
- A. A 28-year-old who helps a friend move despite calling in sick
- B. A 22-year-old man who uses marijuana on weekends
- C. A 30-year-old woman who volunteers at a soup kitchen
- D. A 35-year-old working long hours for a promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg’s postconventional stage involves moral reasoning based on what is considered “right” for the greater good, as exemplified by volunteering at a soup kitchen.
How many words are in a toddler’s receptive language at 24 months of age?
- A. 500 words
- B. 1200 words
- C. 2400 words
- D. 3600 words
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 24 months, toddlers typically have a receptive vocabulary of around 1200 words.
Priorities in Preventative Health Care
- A. Global initiatives for health care needs
- B. Focus mainly on developed countries
- C. Focus mainly on developing countries
- D. Public health agencies lead health care development
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Global health initiatives address needs in both developed and developing countries.
A nurse is reviewing the chart of a 15-year-old girl who has been sexually active since the age of 12. Which of the following findings would be of most concern?
- A. She does not perform self-breast exams.
- B. She has never had a Pap test.
- C. She had one HIV test performed at the age of 13.
- D. She does not use birth control pills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sexual activity at a young age warrants cervical cancer screening, and the lack of a Pap test is concerning.