Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions

Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Related

Review Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions related questions and content

The parent of a 2-week-old infant, exclusively breastfed, asks the nurse if fluoride supplements are needed. What is the nurse's best response?

  • A. "She needs to begin taking them now."
  • B. "They are not needed if you drink fluoridated water."
  • C. "She may need to begin taking them at age 4 months."
  • D. "She can have infant cereal mixed with fluoridated water instead of supplements."
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse's best response to the parent of a 2-week-old infant, exclusively breastfed, regarding the need for fluoride supplements is that they are not needed if the infant is already drinking fluoridated water. Fluoride supplements are typically recommended for infants who are not receiving enough fluoride through their water source. Breast milk itself does not contain a significant amount of fluoride, but if the family's water supply is fluoridated, the infant will likely receive an adequate amount of fluoride without the need for supplements. It is important for the parent to verify the fluoride content of their water supply with their local water utility to ensure the infant is receiving the appropriate amount of fluoride for dental health.

You may also like to solve these questions

The developmental age of a child who continues to search for a hidden subject has achieved

  • A. 7 months
  • B. 9 months
  • C. 11 months
  • D. 13 months
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Object permanence is typically achieved around 9 months.

A 2 years old girl presents with blue discoloration of nails and lips. On examination she is cyanosed and clubbed, heart auscultation reveals a short systolic murmur at left upper sternal border. The most likely diagnosis is?

  • A. VSD
  • B. Tetralogy of Fallot
  • C. Tricuspid atresia
  • D. Trunchus arteriosus
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot typically causes cyanosis, clubbing, and a systolic murmur due to right-to-left shunting.

What orders would likely be included fro a client diagnosed with multiple myeloma?

  • A. Bed rest
  • B. Fluid restriction
  • C. Corticosteroid therapy
  • D. Calcium replacement therapy
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Corticosteroid therapy is commonly used in the treatment of multiple myeloma. It is often part of the initial treatment plan for this disease and is used to help control the cancer cells by reducing inflammation and immune responses. Corticosteroids can help manage symptoms such as pain and complications related to the disease. Bed rest, fluid restriction, and calcium replacement therapy may not be directly indicated for multiple myeloma treatment.

Which of the ff should a client with auto immune disorder be advised to avoid?

  • A. Resting during the periods of severe exacerbation
  • B. Regular exercise during the periods of remission
  • C. Being in crowds during the periods of immunosuppression
  • D. Humid environment during the periods of remission
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Clients with autoimmune disorders often experience periods of immunosuppression, where their immune system is compromised and less effective at fighting off infections. Being in crowded places increases the risk of exposure to infectious agents, which can pose a greater threat to individuals with weakened immune systems. It is important for clients with autoimmune disorders to avoid crowds during periods of immunosuppression to reduce the risk of infections and other complications.

What is the risk of not treating congenital hypothyroidism within the first 3 months following birth?

  • A. To ensure normal growth
  • B. To prevent cognitive impairment
  • C. To prevent mental retardation
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition where a newborn baby is born with an underactive thyroid gland. If left untreated within the first 3 months following birth, it can lead to serious consequences such as stunted growth, cognitive impairment, and mental retardation.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.