The parents of a child who has suddenly been hospitalized for an acute illness state that they should have taken the child to the pediatrician earlier. Which approach by the nurse is best when dealing with the parents' comments?
- A. Focus on the child's needs and recovery
- B. Explain the cause of the child's illness
- C. Acknowledge that early care would have been better
- D. Accept their feelings without judgment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Accept their feelings without judgment. Parents often blame themselves for their child's illness. Feeling helpless and angry is normal and these feelings must be accepted.
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The nurse asks the NA to apply a mitten restraint for the client seated in the wheelchair next to the bed. Which observation by the nurse indicates that the NA needs further instructions on applying restraints?
- A. Restraint strap is tied to the bed frame next to the client.
- B. Restraint straps are secured using a half-bow slip knot.
- C. Two fingers can be inserted between the restraint and client's skin.
- D. Mesh portion of the mitten restraint is on the back of the hand.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tying the restraint to the bed frame instead of the wheelchair frame risks injury if the wheelchair moves, indicating the NA needs further instruction.
The nurse confides to a coworker that when reporting a change in the client's condition to the HCP, the HCP stated, "It seems that every time you work, there is some catastrophe. Can't you problem-solve earlier so this doesn't happen!" What is the coworker's best response?
- A. "This HCP responds to everyone the same. You did everything right; don't feel bad."
- B. "You should obtain our hospital policy and initiate the steps to report the HCP."
- C. "Let the nurse manager know; I think our manager is already dealing with the HCP."
- D. "Let's go to the medical director, who should be told about this HCP's angry response."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reporting the HCP's uncivil behavior per hospital policy is the best response to address and document the issue appropriately.
The nurse is teaching parents measures to prevent scald and burn injuries to toddlers in the home. Due to toddlers' inquisitiveness, which recommendation by the nurse is most important?
- A. Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove.
- B. Use the microwave cautiously when cooking.
- C. Ensure that the smoke detector is on and working.
- D. Verify that the bathwater temperature is tepid.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Turning pot handles back prevents toddlers from grabbing them, addressing their curiosity and reducing scald risks.
A client states, 'People think I'm no good, you know what I mean?' Which of these responses would be most therapeutic?
- A. Well people often take their own feelings of inadequacy out on others.'
- B. I think you're good. So you see, there's one person who likes you.'
- C. I'm not sure what you mean. Tell me a bit more about that.'
- D. Let's discuss this to see the reasons you create this impression on people.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: I'm not sure what you mean. Tell me a bit more about that.' This therapeutic communication technique elicits more information, especially when delivered in an open, non-judgmental fashion.
A client asks the nurse to call the police and states: "I need to report that I am being abused by a nurse." The nurse should first
- A. focus on reality orientation to place and person
- B. assist with the report of the client's complaint to the police
- C. obtain more details of the client's claim of abuse
- D. document the statement on the client's chart with a report to the manager
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obtain more details of the client's claim of abuse. The advocacy role of the professional nurse, as well as the legal duty of the reasonable prudent nurse, requires the investigation of claims of abuse to ensure appropriate action and protection for the client.