Nokea
The patient complains to the nurse about a newly developed intolerance to milk. What should the nurse suggest to fulfill calcium needs?
- A. Rye bread
- B. Yogurt
- C. Apples
- D. Raisins
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lactose, primarily found in milk, is a common source of food intolerance. Dairy products are an important source of calcium, which is needed to prevent osteoporosis. Lactose-intolerant individuals need to replace milk with cheese and yogurt, which are processed and digested more easily.
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When the nurse discusses prevention of cardiac disease, falls, and depression with a group of older adults, the benefits of what are important to stress?
- A. Nutrition
- B. Medications
- C. Exercise
- D. Sleep
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention stresses exercise for the prevention of cardiac disease, falls, and depression.
What should be suggested to a patient to aid with the pain of claudication?
- A. Rest
- B. Exercise
- C. Cross legs
- D. Stand
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nursing intervention to relieve pain is to recommend the patient rest periodically until the pain subsides. Exercise and standing for long periods of time can exacerbate the pain. Crossing the legs can limit blood flow to the extremities and increase pain.
When bathing an 80-year-old woman who lives on a farm, the nurse assesses brown macules on the patient's hands and forearms. The nurse recognizes these as
Correct Answer: lentigo
Rationale: Lentigo is a term that refers to brown-pigmented lesions on the skin of the older person who has spent a great deal of time in the sun. These macules are also called 'age spots.'
When communicating with an older adult patient who has difficulty hearing, how should the nurse change her speech?
- A. Speak very loudly
- B. Speak rapidly
- C. Lower the tone of the voice
- D. Raise the tone of the voice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To communicate with a patient with a hearing loss, the nurse should lower the tone of the voice.
When should family members of a stroke victim expect to see some of the neurologic involvement disappear?
- A. Within 2 to 3 weeks
- B. Within 1 to 2 months
- C. Within 3 to 6 months
- D. Within 6 to 9 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Some of the initial neurologic deficits of a cerebrovascular accident may disappear in 3 to 6 months.