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When discussing aging, to whom does the term older adulthood apply?
- A. Age 55 and above
- B. Age 65 and above
- C. Age 70 and above
- D. Age 75 and above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adulthood begins at about age 65.
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For what is the older adult patient at increased risk because of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system?
- A. Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium
- B. Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate
- C. Respiratory failure due to kyphosis
- D. Falls related to posture changes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Falls are the leading cause of accidental death in individuals over 65, in part because of posture changes brought on by aging.
What is the most common cause of dementia?
- A. Multi infarct
- B. Medications
- C. Alzheimer's disease
- D. Parkinson disease
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia.
When assessing the skin of an older adult patient who is complaining of pruritus, what should the nurse advise the patient to avoid to reduce further drying of her skin?
- A. Perfumed soap
- B. Hard-milled soap
- C. Antibacterial soap
- D. Lotion soap
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antibacterial soap is very drying.
Which symptom of diabetes distorts tactile sensation?
- A. Proprioception
- B. Loss of visual acuity
- C. Progressive paresis
- D. Peripheral neuropathy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peripheral neuropathy is the presence of abnormal sensation and it distorts tactile sensation.
When the nurse discusses prevention of cardiac disease, falls, and depression with a group of older adults, the benefits of what are important to stress?
- A. Nutrition
- B. Medications
- C. Exercise
- D. Sleep
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention stresses exercise for the prevention of cardiac disease, falls, and depression.