Nokea
The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?
- A. Osteoporosis
- B. Arthritis
- C. Kyphosis
- D. Osteomyelitis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kyphosis, usually caused by osteoporosis, is a curvature of the spine that alters respiration and air exchange.
You may also like to solve these questions
A change of aging related to the circulatory system includes decreased blood vessel elasticity. For what should the nurse assess?
- A. Confusion
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Hypertension
- D. Retained secretions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The blood vessels become less elastic because of aging and may lead to increased blood pressure.
When was the Social Security Act, which was the first major legislation providing financial security for older adults, passed?
- A. 1930
- B. 1935
- C. 1940
- D. 1945
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first major legislation to provide financial security for older adults was the Social Security Act of 1935.
When assessing the skin of an older adult patient who is complaining of pruritus, what should the nurse advise the patient to avoid to reduce further drying of her skin?
- A. Perfumed soap
- B. Hard-milled soap
- C. Antibacterial soap
- D. Lotion soap
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antibacterial soap is very drying.
When communicating with an older adult patient who has difficulty hearing, how should the nurse change her speech?
- A. Speak very loudly
- B. Speak rapidly
- C. Lower the tone of the voice
- D. Raise the tone of the voice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To communicate with a patient with a hearing loss, the nurse should lower the tone of the voice.
When the nurse discusses prevention of cardiac disease, falls, and depression with a group of older adults, the benefits of what are important to stress?
- A. Nutrition
- B. Medications
- C. Exercise
- D. Sleep
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention stresses exercise for the prevention of cardiac disease, falls, and depression.