Nokea
The patient has undergone a lumbar puncture. What position will the nurse place the patient in for up to 12 hours to avoid discomfort from postpuncture spinal headache?
- A. Supine
- B. Lateral
- C. Sims
- D. Prone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should place the patient in the supine position and keep in reclining position for 12 hours.
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What health care professional has the responsibility for notifying the health care provider when laboratory and diagnostic studies deviate from the norm?
- A. Laboratory technician
- B. Cooperating health care provider
- C. Nurse
- D. Supervisor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is the nurse's responsibility to notify the health care provider when laboratory and diagnostic studies deviate from the norm.
What should the nurse encourage the patient to consume when preparing for an electroencephalogram (EEG)?
- A. Tea
- B. Food
- C. Cola
- D. Coffee
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Food intake should be encouraged, but coffee, tea, and colas should be eliminated before an EEG.
What should the nurse do when preparing the patient for an exercise tolerance test (treadmill)?
- A. Withhold all foods and fluids before the test.
- B. Withhold all heart medications before the test.
- C. Allow the patient to drink water before the test.
- D. Allow the patient to consume food before the test.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A patient having an exercise tolerance test is kept NPO, except for water, for 4 hours until after the test. The nurse should never withhold the patient's heart medications before this test.
New health care provider orders are transcribed for a patient to receive a colonoscopy. What must be completed before the colonoscopy to indicate the patient has been given full knowledge about what will be done along with its risks and complications?
- A. Patients' rights
- B. Advance directive
- C. Informed consent
- D. Patient protection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informed consent states that the patient must fully understand and be aware of the risks and complications of what is to be done.
What should the nurse do when preparing the patient for an amniocentesis?
- A. Restrict food intake.
- B. Restrict fluid intake.
- C. Monitor fetal heart tones.
- D. Inform patient results will be available immediately.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a patient has an amniocentesis, fetal heart tones should be monitored. There are no fluid or food restrictions, and the patient should be told to contact her health care provider to obtain results, which are usually available after 2 weeks.