Nokea
The patient's lower chest has been punctured with a knife that is still in place. What should the nurse's first action be?
- A. Remove the knife.
- B. Apply an airtight dressing over the wound.
- C. Place the patient in a modified Trendelenburg's position.
- D. Immobilize the knife with dressings and tape.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When the patient's lower chest has been punctured with the weapon still in place, the nurse should immobilize the weapon with dressings and tape.
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The acronym RICE directs the nurse in the care of a sprain. The "C" in the acronym stands for __.
Correct Answer: compression
Rationale: The acronym stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation.
The nurse is attempting to control bleeding in a patient with a profusely bleeding scalp wound. What is the most effective initial treatment of this bleeding?
- A. Elevate the head.
- B. Apply direct pressure.
- C. Apply an ice pack.
- D. Apply indirect pressure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most effective general treatment of bleeding is to apply direct pressure.
When assessing the adult victim for pulselessness the CPR rescuer should palpate the most reliable and accessible pulse. Which pulse will be palpated?
- A. Radial
- B. Brachial
- C. Carotid
- D. Femoral
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When assessing the adult victim for pulselessness, the most reliable and accessible pulse is the carotid.
CPR has been initiated at an accident site. When can CPR be terminated?
- A. Victim is clinically dead.
- B. Victim is brain dead.
- C. Paramedics arrive.
- D. Rescuer perceives CPR is futile.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: There is a moral obligation to continue CPR once it has been initiated unless the rescuer is exhausted and cannot continue, trained medical personnel take over CPR, or a licensed health care provider pronounces the victim dead.
When two nurses perform two-person CPR there should be two slow breaths for every 30 __.
Correct Answer: compressions
Rationale: Two slow breaths are given after every 30 compressions.