Nokea
The patient's veins were DISTENDED, which was a cause for worry.
- A. Bleeding
- B. Enlarged
- C. Pressure
- D. Minuscule
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'distended' means swollen or enlarged. In this context, 'distended veins' indicate that the veins were swollen, which is a cause for concern. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Enlarged.' Bleeding (Choice A) is not directly related to the description of 'distended veins.' Pressure (Choice C) is not an appropriate description for swollen veins. Minuscule (Choice D) means extremely small, which is the opposite of what is indicated by 'distended veins.'
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Which word is used to describe someone who is generous and focused on helping others?
- A. Timorous
- B. Obsequious
- C. Esoteric
- D. Altruistic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Altruistic.' Altruistic describes a person who selflessly cares about the well-being of others, demonstrating generosity and a willingness to help without expecting anything in return. This word reflects a positive and compassionate trait in individuals who prioritize the needs of others over their own.
Although the team was worried about getting a new boss they were pleased to find the new manager easy to get along with. Which word describes the new boss?
- A. Affable
- B. Tortuous
- C. Apathetic
- D. Sacroscanct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Affable
Rationale:
1. "Affable" means friendly and easy to approach, which aligns with the team's positive experience with the new boss.
2. "Tortuous" means full of twists and turns, not applicable to the context of the team's interaction with the boss.
3. "Apathetic" means showing lack of interest or concern, opposite of the team's positive perception of the boss.
4. "Sacroscanct" means regarded as sacred or inviolable, not relevant to describing the boss's personality.
Summary:
The correct answer is A: Affable, as it best describes the friendly and easy-to-get-along-with nature of the new boss. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the team's positive experience with the boss.
Select the correct definition of the underlined word. The *incidence* of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns.
- A. Prestige
- B. Glamour
- C. Occurrence
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct definition of the underlined word 'incidence' in the sentence provided is 'C: Occurrence.' In this context, 'incidence' refers to the frequency or rate of occurrence of smoking, which has decreased due to effective advertising campaigns. 'A: Prestige' and 'B: Glamour' are unrelated to the concept of 'incidence' and do not fit the context. 'D: Influence' is not the most appropriate choice as it does not directly relate to the concept of 'incidence' as a measure of occurrence.
A note in the patients' medical record states 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING,' which patient situation below explains this type of grieving?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of being hospitalized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur when an individual is anticipating a significant loss. In this case, the patient who is facing the imminent amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss that is about to occur. The other options do not involve a clear anticipation of a significant loss, making them less relevant to the concept of anticipatory grieving.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: His *deteriorating* condition caused the nurse to call the doctor.
- A. Increasing
- B. Voracious
- C. Worsening
- D. Volatile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'deteriorating' describes the condition of the patient as getting worse or declining. This negative change prompts the nurse to call the doctor for assistance. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'deteriorating' in this context is 'worsening,' as it signifies a deterioration or decline in the patient's health status. Hence, choice C, 'Worsening,' is the most appropriate answer.