Nokea
The pediatric nurse would be participating in the role of advocate when completing which action?
- A. Instructing parents on the side effects of vaccinations they are requesting for their child
- B. Contributing input on a task force with the aim to reduce the rate of mortality of infants and children
- C. Teaching parents to keep their prescribed medication safely out of reach of children
- D. Explaining to parents the reason for each medication their child was recently prescribed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The role of advocacy is being fulfilled when the nurse works to safeguard and advance the interest of children and infants through many means, including contributing to the learning and application of a task force aimed at reducing infant and children mortality.
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Which comment by a woman shows understanding of diaphragm teaching?
- A. I should regularly put the diaphragm up to the light and look at it carefully.
- B. This is one method that can be used during menstruation.
- C. I can leave the diaphragm in place for a day or two.
- D. The diaphragm should be well powdered before I put it back in the case.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diaphragms can be used during menstruation.
Which contraceptive method is best for a woman with multiple sex partners?
- A. Intrauterine device.
- B. Female condom.
- C. Bilateral tubal ligation.
- D. Birth control pills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Female condoms provide dual protection against pregnancy and STIs.
Which sexually transmitted infection is characterized by a foul-smelling, yellow-green discharge accompanied by vaginal pain and dyspareunia?
- A. Syphilis.
- B. Herpes simplex.
- C. Trichomoniasis.
- D. Condylomata acuminata.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Trichomoniasis causes a foul-smelling, yellow-green discharge and discomfort during intercourse.
Which statement made by a nursing student would best indicate that her education on family-centered care was fully understood?
- A. Childbirth affects the entire family, and relationships will change.
- B. Families are usually not capable of making health care decisions for themselves, especially in stressful situations.
- C. Mothers are the only family member affected by childbirth.
- D. Since childbirth is a medical procedure, it may affect everyone.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Childbirth affects the entire family, and relationships will change. Childbirth is viewed as a normal life event, not a medical procedure. Families are very capable of making health care decisions about their own care with proper information and support.
The nurse is preparing to teach a prenatal class about fetal circulation. Which statements should be included in the teaching plan?
- A. The ductus arteriosus allows blood to bypass the fetal lungs.
- B. One vein carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus.
- C. The normal fetal heart tone range is 140 to 160 beats per minute in early pregnancy.
- D. Two arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products away from the fetus to the placenta.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ductus arteriosus bypasses fetal lungs. The umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood, and arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the placenta.