Nokea
The phase of the menstrual cycle that occurs between the expulsion of the ovum from the ovary and the onset of menses is the _____ phase.
- A. Proliferative
- B. Follicular
- C. Luteal
- D. Estrogenic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The luteal phase occurs after ovulation and before the onset of menses.
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Which information should the nurse stress in teaching a patient how best to relieve the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
- A. Decrease her consumption of caffein
- C. Drink a small glass of wine with her evening meal.
- D. Decrease her fluid intake to prevent fluid retention.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decrease her consumption of caffeine. Caffeine can exacerbate PMS symptoms such as irritability and breast tenderness. By reducing caffeine intake, the patient may experience a reduction in these symptoms. Choice B is incomplete. Choice C is incorrect as alcohol can worsen PMS symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as decreasing fluid intake is not recommended, as it may lead to dehydration and exacerbate symptoms.
1If a new mother asks about bottle-feeding human milk so the father can experience feeding the infant, she should be advised to wait for at least
- A. 24 to 48 hours
- B. one week
- C. 4 weeks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Introducing bottles too early may interfere with breastfeeding establishment.
Which of the following is not a synonym for the premenstrual phase?
- A. Postovulatory phase
- B. Luteal phase
- C. Secretory phase
- D. Estrogen phase
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The premenstrual phase is not referred to as the estrogen phase.
During stage two of milk production (the postpartum period), hormonal changes include
- A. increased progesterone and decreased prolactin
- B. increased progesterone and decreased estrogen
- C. decreased progesterone and increased prolactin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Progesterone withdrawal and rising prolactin facilitate lactogenesis.
Which of the following does not contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium during the endometrial cycle?
- A. Growth of the endometrium
- B. Fluid retention in the endometrium
- C. Endometrial gland growth
- D. All of the above contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium during the endometrial cycle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed factors contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium.