The philosophy that emphasize on individual's mental growth is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Constructivism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humanism focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, emphasizing mental development.
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The deficits in adaptive behaviour may be reflected in the three areas:
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. One
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adaptive behavior deficits span 3 areas: conceptual, social, and practical skills.
What is a nurses legal responsibility if child abuse or neglect is suspected?
- A. Discuss the findings with the childs parent and health care provider.
- B. Document the observation and suspicion in the medical record.
- C. Report the suspicion according to state regulations.
- D. Continue the assessment.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Each state has specific regulations for reporting child abuse that must be observed. The nurse is a mandated reporter. The reporter does not need to be sure that abuse or neglect occurred, only that it is suspected. Speculation should not be documented, only the facts.
Down syndrome is a behavior
- A. Congenital
- B. Brain damage
- C. Chromosomal
- D. Genetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition (trisomy 21).
1 of the following statements regarding the media and gender socialization are correct except:
- A. Few, if any, changes have occurred in the roles men and women play in movies
- B. More male than female roles are shown on TV and male character are striking different from female ones
- C. Most social analysts agree that the media simply reflect existing gender roles in society
- D. Day time programs tend to show man in positions where they give order to others whereas women are shown in traditional roles and relationships
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Media roles for men and women have changed somewhat, contrary to 'few, if any,' reflecting evolving norms.
An example of a cause for neglect at the ontogenic level is:
- A. Poor communication skills
- B. Inadequate support from the child's father
- C. Inadequate public funding
- D. Neighbourhood drain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor communication skills are an individual (ontogenic) factor contributing to neglect.
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