Nokea
xciety cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because
- A. We cannot collect empirical data about social life
- B. Sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach
- C. It is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a research laboratory
- D. Human behavior is meaningful and varied between individuals and cultures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social sciences differ from natural sciences due to the interpretive, diverse nature of human behavior.
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A researcher asks 250 students (from a school with 1000 pupils) to complete a survey about the cafereria. The 250 students are a:
- A. population
- B. case study
- C. sample
- D. variable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 250 students are a sample, a subset of the 1000-student population.
Your 87 year old client has a history of heart disease and fibromyalgia. This client has an internal pacemaker and is also a diabetic client. During your annual visit with this client, the client tells you that they would like to begin some alternative and homeopathic health care practices. What should you include in your teaching plan for this client?
- A. Information about the lack of scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of all herbs.
- B. Data to support the fact that magnets can be effective in terms of fibromyalgia pain, and as such, may be a good choice for this client.
- C. Research that suggests that prayer is an effective alternative method to relieve pain and stress that can be helpful to this client.
- D. Information that contraindicates the use of biofeedback because this alternative, complementary health practice can interfere with the client's pacemaker functioning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biofeedback (D) is contraindicated due to pacemaker interference.
he Montessori approach believes that classroom should be
- A. Noisy
- B. Quiet
- C. Structured
- D. Controlled
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori classrooms are designed to be quiet, fostering concentration and independent work.
The concept that observations lead to gaining knowledge is called
- A. Social facilitation
- B. Vicarious learning
- C. Social loafing
- D. Group polarization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vicarious learning (Bandura) is knowledge gained through others' experiences.
Down syndrome is a behavior
- A. Congenital
- B. Brain damage
- C. Chromosomal
- D. Genetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition (trisomy 21).