Nokea
The physician has ordered a 2-gram sodium diet for a client with hypertension. Which food should be limited due to its sodium content?
- A. Potato chips
- B. Baked chicken
- C. Steamed broccoli
- D. Fresh apple
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Potato chips are high in sodium often 120-180 mg per ounce exceeding a 2-gram (2000 mg) daily limit for hypertension, necessitating restriction to control blood pressure. Baked chicken, steamed broccoli, and fresh apples have minimal natural sodium, fitting the diet. Nurses educate clients on hidden sodium in processed snacks, promoting fresh alternatives to reduce cardiovascular strain, aligning with therapeutic goals for long-term health management.
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Considered as Safest and most non invasive method of temperature taking
- A. Oral
- B. Rectal
- C. Tympanic
- D. Axillary
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Axillary temp is safest, least invasive no mucosal entry e.g., armpit avoids rectal (perforation), oral (biting), or tympanic (ear) risks. Ideal for infants, nurses use it e.g., frail patients for safety, per non-invasive guidelines.
A patient develops red eyes 2 days after an episode of malaria probable cause is:
- A. Conjunctivitis
- B. Anterior uveitis
- C. Viral keratitis
- D. Endophthalmitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Red eyes post-malaria suggest an ocular complication. Conjunctivitis (choice A) causes redness but isn't typically linked to malaria unless secondary infection occurs. Anterior uveitis (choice B), inflammation of the iris and ciliary body, is a rare but documented malaria sequel, possibly from immune response or parasite-related damage, presenting with redness, pain, and photophobia. Viral keratitis (choice C) affects the cornea and is unrelated to malaria. Endophthalmitis (choice D), a severe intraocular infection, is unlikely without trauma or surgery. B is correct, as anterior uveitis aligns with malaria's systemic inflammatory effects. Nurses should assess eye symptoms, refer to ophthalmology, and manage pain, preventing vision loss in such cases.
Which of the following statement best describe fidelity in nursing?
- A. Telling the truth
- B. Keeping promises
- C. Doing good
- D. Avoiding harm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fidelity in nursing is keeping promises (B), per ethics e.g., returning as pledged. Telling truth (A) is veracity, doing good (C) beneficence, avoiding harm (D) nonmaleficence not promise-focused. B best defines fidelity's commitment to trust, a cornerstone of nurse-patient relationships, making it the correct description.
He was called the father of sanitation.
- A. Abraham
- B. Hippocrates
- C. Moses
- D. Willam Halstead
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moses, in ancient Hebrew texts, set sanitation laws e.g., waste disposal, quarantine earning the 'father of sanitation' title. Abraham (patriarch), Hippocrates (medicine), and Halstead (surgery) differ. His Leviticus codes predate modern hygiene, influencing public health and nursing's infection control foundations.
The nurse is aware that this is considered as the master gland of the body
- A. Hypothalamus
- B. Pituitary gland
- C. Thyroid gland
- D. Pineal gland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The pituitary gland master gland e.g., regulates thyroid, adrenals via hormones. Hypothalamus controls it, thyroid/pineal have specific roles. Nurses know e.g., endocrine for systemic effects, per physiology.